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Crop Market Outlook Mitchell County Corn & Soybean Growers Association
Annual Meeting Osage, Iowa Mar. 21, 2016 Chad Hart Associate Professor/Crop Markets Specialist 1 1
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U.S. Corn Supply and Use 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Area Planted
(mil. acres) 97.3 95.4 90.6 88.0 90.0 Yield (bu./acre) 123.1 158.1 171.0 168.4 168.0 Production (mil. bu.) 10,755 13,829 14,216 13,601 13,825 Beg. Stocks 989 821 1,232 1,731 1,837 Imports 160 36 32 50 40 Total Supply 11,904 14,686 15,479 15,382 15,702 Feed & Residual 4,315 5,040 5,324 5,300 5,425 Ethanol 4,641 5,124 5,200 5,225 Food, Seed, & Other 1,397 1,369 1,360 1,370 1,375 Exports 730 1,920 1,864 1,650 1,700 Total Use 11,083 13,454 13,748 13,545 13,725 Ending Stocks 1,977 Season-Average Price ($/bu.) 6.89 4.46 3.70 3.60 3.45 Source: USDA-WAOB 2 2
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U.S. Soybean Supply and Use
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Area Planted (mil. acres) 77.2 76.8 83.3 82.7 82.5 Yield (bu./acre) 40.0 44.0 47.5 48.0 46.7 Production (mil. bu.) 3,042 3,358 3,927 3,929 3,810 Beg. Stocks 169 141 92 191 460 Imports 41 72 33 30 Total Supply 3,252 3,570 4,052 4,150 4,299 Crush 1,689 1,734 1,873 1,870 1,900 Seed & Residual 105 107 145 130 125 Exports 1,317 1,638 1,843 1,690 1,825 Total Use 3,111 3,478 3,862 3,690 3,850 Ending Stocks 450 Season-Average Price ($/bu.) 14.40 13.00 10.10 8.75 8.50 Source: USDA-WAOB 3 3
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Corn Yield Estimate Top: 2015 Estimated Yields
Bottom: Change from last year Units: Bushels/acre Source: USDA-NASS
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Soybean Yield Estimate
Top: 2015 Estimated Yields Bottom: Change from last year Units: Bushels/acre Source: USDA-NASS
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World Corn Production Source: USDA-WAOB 6 6
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World Soybean Production
Source: USDA-WAOB 7 7
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Hog Crush Margin The Crush Margin is the return after the pig, corn and soybean meal costs. Carcass weight: 200 pounds Pig price: 50% of 5 mth out lean hog futures Corn: 10 bushels per pig Soybean meal: 150 pounds per pig Source: ISU Extension
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Cattle Crush Margin The Crush Margin is the return after the feeder steer and corn costs. Live weight: pounds Feeder weight: 750 pounds Corn: 50 bushels per head Source: ISU Extension
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U.S. Meat Production & Prices
Source: USDA-WAOB 10 10
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Corn Export Sales Source: USDA-FAS
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Soybean Export Sales Source: USDA-FAS
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Strength of the U.S. Dollar
Source: Federal Reserve
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Crude Oil Prices Sources: EIA and CME
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Corn Grind for Ethanol
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Ethanol Stocks
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Current Corn Futures 3.74 3.63 3.61 Source: CME Group, 3/18/2016
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Current Soybean Futures
8.78 8.65 8.64 Source: CME Group, 3/18/2016
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2015/16 Crop Margins
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2016/17 Crop Margins
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Iowa Corn Prices vs. Costs
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Iowa Soybean Prices vs. Costs
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Thank you for your time. Any questions. My web site: http://www2. econ
Thank you for your time! Any questions? My web site: Iowa Farm Outlook: Ag Decision Maker:
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