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BIOEthanol For Thai Bus
Mr. Pravit Prakitsri Group Managing Director Energy Business Mitr Phol Sugar Corp.
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Mitr Phol Sugar Group at a glance
Australia Laos Particle Boards Logistic Sugar Businesses Renewable Energy, Particle Board & Logistics
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Mitr Phol BioFuel Co., Ltd.
The ASEAN’s largest ethanol producer 4 3 2 1 Owner: Mitr Phol Group Establish: 8 July 2005 Certification: ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14000 Technology: Maguin Interis SAS France Product : Anhydrous & Hydrous Korean B Grade 1.1 MLPD Export Terminal : Mitr Phol Terminal no.3 at 8.5 ML. of shore tank . 5 Plant Capacity (L/Day) (L/Year) Feedstock Established Year 1. Phu Khiew 500,000 160,000,000 Cane molasses, Cane juice 2006-Phase1 2013-Phase2 2. Kalasin 230,000 73,000,000 2007 3. Danchang 2009 4. Maesod Clean Energy* Cane juice, 5 Mitr Phol Terminal 8.5 ML shore tanks Total combined capacity of 380 ML. annually
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Dynamics changes : Domestics market play a vital role
What will be in 2013 ? ML. 1,266 920 970 ? 860 800 ? 581 880 506 2013 Cane : 68.5 MMT. Cassava : 22 MMT. Cane : 95.4 MMT. Cassava : 22 MMT. Cane : 98 MMT. Cassava : 27 MMT. Cane : 97?? MMT. Cassava : 28 ??MMT. + Phased out ULG91 + Massive of new car with E20 capability and Lunches of new FFV cars(5 brands in 7 models) especially, popular brand such as Honda Toyota After phased out ULG 91, ethanol demand expect to increase to 2.4 ML./Day. Producer expect to focus more on domestic market. However, the increasing demand will attract pending capacity to start operation
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Will Asia become a self sufficient in ethanol?
JPN/KOR Import Hydrous ML./Yr. Pakistan : export Anhydrous and Hydrous ML./Yr. PHL Import Anhydrous ML./Yr. E5 in 2014 Vietnam : export Anhydrous and Hydrous ML./Yr. E10,E20, E85 available Thai : export Anhydrous and Hydrous ML./Yr. Asia Ethanol has traded 1.2 – 1.3 BL. annually and after drought in Brazil and USA , customer are focusing more on Asia supply and reducing reliance of Brazil and USA supply
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Agriculture Area Rice Cassava Sugar Cane Fertile Crop Area Moderate
Rare Rice Cassava Sugar Cane Moderate Crop Area Sugar Factory 2556 Normal Crop (M/Rai) Off-Season Total 80 (M/Rai) 65 14.7 North 15.1 6.1 Northeast 39.4 1.4 Central 9.5 6.8 South 1.0 0.4 2556 Cassava (M/Rai) Total Area 8.7 North 1.8 Northeast 4.6 Central 2.3 South - 2556 Sugar Cane (M/Rai) Total Area 8.1 North 2.2 Northeast 3.2 Central 2.7 South -
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Yield improvement plan : Cane Yield improvement plan : Cassava
Plan to Boosting feedstock yield Government issued plan to boosting yield of cane and cassava to support renewable energy policy Yield improvement plan : Cane Yield improvement plan : Cassava 1.Fully installation of water drop system : Cane from irrigation zone has a better yield of 40% higher than other zone 2.Breeding -High CCS Selection -Resistance to Disease Fast grow up 3.Fertilizer - Feed fertilizer through leaf Organic fertilizer : Urea fertilizer = 2:1 4.Good caring will be able to increase yield by 2 times of normal care 1. Breeding selection : best for each geography 2. Always get rid of weed 3. Use Organic fertilizer 1 Tonne/Rai together with Chemical fertilizer 50 Kg/Rai, has been proved to increase yield by 30%
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How to increase the supply of Ethanol to 9 ML/D
Year 55 Rice Cassava Sugar Cane Planted Area (M/Rai) 79.75 9.25 8.01 Yield (T/Rai) 0.49 3.42 12.28 Total output (MT) 36.85 29.41 98.36 Market price (BAHT/T) 12,398 2,090 954 Farm Value (MB) 456,920 61,467 93,874 Opportunity to increase the supply of Ethanol Ethanol BL/Y ML/D 1. Use all molasses to produce ethanol 1.13 3.08 2. Convert sugar cane 70 MT that we export as sugar to do ethanol 5.60 15.34 3. Convert chips that we export 9 MT to do ethanol 1.44 3.95 4. Replace the planted area of rain-rice 50% by Sugar cane 1.16 3.19
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Conclusion 1. Ethanol Domestic Supply and demand are increasing
2. Ethanol bus will reduce oil import and Refinery balance 3. Ethanol bus will increase Energy security 4. Ethanol Bus will improve Local Economic opportunity 5. Ethanol Bus is Environmental friendly 6. Ethanol Bus will lead Thailand to new Ethanol diesel engine development in AEC 7. Thailand can be the AEC hub of ethanol and environmental bus manufacturer
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