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Published byMillicent Harper Modified over 9 years ago
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Everything you wanted to know about Landforms!
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What are landforms? Landforms are the natural shapes or features found on the earth’s surface. There are many different types of landforms found on the earth.
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Mountains A place on Earth’s surface that is much higher than the land around it.
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Mt. Everest is the tallest mountain in the world
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FOOTHILLS Foothills are hills or raised areas or mounds of land smaller than mountains
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Valley A valley is a lowland area between higher lands such as mountains.
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PLATEAU A plateau is a large flat area higher than the land around it.
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A BUTTE is a flat-topped rock or hill formation with steep sides.
(Smaller than a plateau)
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Canyon A canyon is a deep valley with very steep sides. Usually carved out by a river.
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A plain is a large flat area on the Earth’s surface.
Plains A plain is a large flat area on the Earth’s surface.
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Desert A desert is a region with little or no rainfall and supports little or no vegetation
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Ocean Oceans are vast bodies of salt water and are the largest bodies of water on earth.
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Coast A coast is the area where the ocean touches the land.
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BAY A bay is a body of water that is partly enclosed by land on 3 sides (and is usually smaller than a gulf).
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An island is land that is completely surrounded by water.
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ISTHMUS An Isthmus is a narrow strip of land connecting two larger landmasses. An isthmus has water on two sides
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Peninsula A body of land surrounded by water on 3 sides!
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STRAIT A strait is a narrow body of water that connects two larger bodies of water
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CAPE A cape is a pointed piece of land that sticks out into a sea, ocean, lake, or river
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LAKE LAKE TAHOE! A lake is a body of water that is completely surrounded by land
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A river is a long flowing body of water.
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The Nile River Is the longest river in the world
A river source is where the river starts
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Delta The mouth of a river is where it widens and joins with an ocean A delta is a low, watery land formed at the mouth of a river. It is formed from the silt, sand and small rocks that flow downstream in the river and are deposited in the delta.
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GLACIERS A large sheet of ice that moves very slowly across land or down a valley
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