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Mr. Ramsey 6th grade Social Studies Licking Heights Central
Landforms Mr. Ramsey 6th grade Social Studies Licking Heights Central
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Archipelago a group or chain of islands clustered together in a sea or ocean.
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Bay A body of water that is partly enclosed by land (usually smaller than a gulf)
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Canyon A deep valley with very steep sides, often carved from the Earth by a river.
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Cape a pointed piece of land that sticks out into a sea, ocean, lake, or river.
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Channel A body of water that connects two larger bodies of water.
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Cliff A steep face of rock and soil
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Continent A large land mass on the Earth. The continents are: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America.
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Cove A small, horseshoe- shaped body of water along a coast. The water is surrounded by land formed of soft rock.
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Delta A low, watery land formed at the mouth of a river. Formed from the silt, sand and small rocks deposited by the river as it flows.
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Desert A very dry, arid land with little rainfall or vegetation.
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Fjord A long, narrow sea inlet that is bordered by steep cliffs.
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Geyser A natural hot spring that occasionally sprays water and steam above ground.
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Glacier A long-lasting, slowly-moving river of ice on land.
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Gulf A part of the ocean (or sea) that is partly surrounded by land (usually larger than a bay).
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Hill A raised area or mound of land that is higher than the surrounding area.
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Island A piece of land that is surrounded by water.
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Isthmus A narrow strip of land with water on two sides that connects two larger landmasses.
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Lake A large body of water surrounded by land on all sides.
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Mountain A very tall, high, natural place on Earth-higher than a hill.
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Ocean A large body of salt water that surrounds a continent. The oceans are: Arctic, Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific
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Peninsula A body of land that is surrounded by water on three sides.
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Plain Flat lands that have only small changes in elevation.
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Plateau A large, flat area of land that is higher than the surrounding land.
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Pond A small body of water that is surrounded by land (smaller than a lake).
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Prairie A wide, relatively flat area of land that has grasses and only a few trees.
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River A large, flowing body of water that usually empties into a sea or ocean.
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Savanna A grassy plain in tropical and subtropical regions, with few trees.
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Sea A large body of salt water that is often connected to an ocean. Can be partly or completely surrounded by land.
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Strait A narrow body of water that connects to larger bodies of water.
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Swamp A type of freshwater wetland with spongy, muddy land and a lot of water.
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Tributary A stream or river that flows into a larger river.
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Tundra A cold, open area that has no trees.
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Valley A low place between mountains formed by a river or glacier moving through.
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Volcano A mountainous vent in the Earth’s crust.
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Waterfall When a river falls steeply off of the terrain.
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Wetland An area of land that is often wet and low in oxygen.
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