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PRESENTATION ON MANGLA DAM MADE BY: SYED ALI ZULQADAR. ROLL NO: 37.MAJOR: SES 5 th.

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Presentation on theme: "PRESENTATION ON MANGLA DAM MADE BY: SYED ALI ZULQADAR. ROLL NO: 37.MAJOR: SES 5 th."— Presentation transcript:

1 PRESENTATION ON MANGLA DAM MADE BY: SYED ALI ZULQADAR. ROLL NO: 37.MAJOR: SES 5 th.

2 MANGLA DAM MANGLA DAM The Mangla Dam is located in Mirpur District, is the sixth largest dam in the world. The Mangla Dam is located in Mirpur District, is the sixth largest dam in the world. It was built from 1961 to 1967 with funding from the World Bank. It was built from 1961 to 1967 with funding from the World Bank. The project was designed and supervised by Binnie & Partners of London, and it was built by Mangla Dam Contractors, construction firms, Atkinson Company of South San Francisco. The project was designed and supervised by Binnie & Partners of London, and it was built by Mangla Dam Contractors, construction firms, Atkinson Company of South San Francisco.

3 The reservoir created by the dam is about 40 miles long, having a storage capacity of 5.88 million acre feet and live storage capacity is 5.34MAF. The reservoir created by the dam is about 40 miles long, having a storage capacity of 5.88 million acre feet and live storage capacity is 5.34MAF. It is the second largest earth filled dam of our country. It is the second largest earth filled dam of our country. The project is providing 400,000 kilowatts of electricity and 88 laic acre feet water for irrigation purposes. The project is providing 400,000 kilowatts of electricity and 88 laic acre feet water for irrigation purposes. The design of the dam has a provision for future extension. The design of the dam has a provision for future extension.

4 Dam Length 3,140 meters (10,302 ft) Height 138 meters (453 ft) from river level

5 RESERVOIRSCreates Mangla reservoir Capacity 7,250 million cubic meters.

6 Power Station Turbines10 Installed capacity 1000 MW

7 HISTORIC DEVELOPMENT As the Indus Water Treaty signed in 1960, India gained rights to the waters of the Ravi, Sutluj and Bias rivers. As the Indus Water Treaty signed in 1960, India gained rights to the waters of the Ravi, Sutluj and Bias rivers. While Pakistan, received the rights to develop the Jehlum, Chenab and Indus river basins through construction of the Indus Basin Project. While Pakistan, received the rights to develop the Jehlum, Chenab and Indus river basins through construction of the Indus Basin Project.

8 Until 1967, the entire irrigation system of Pakistan was fully dependent on unregulated flows of the Indus and its major tributaries. Until 1967, the entire irrigation system of Pakistan was fully dependent on unregulated flows of the Indus and its major tributaries. The agricultural yield was very low for a number of reasons, the most important being a lack of water during critical growing periods. The agricultural yield was very low for a number of reasons, the most important being a lack of water during critical growing periods. The Mangla Dam was the first development project undertaken to reduce this shortcoming and strengthen the irrigation system. The Mangla Dam was the first development project undertaken to reduce this shortcoming and strengthen the irrigation system.

9 The dam was damaged due to an Indian Air Force raid during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1970. The dam was damaged due to an Indian Air Force raid during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1970. As a consequence, the hydro project was temporarily out of service. As a consequence, the hydro project was temporarily out of service.

10 MANGLA DAM PROJECT The project was designed primarily to increase the amount of water that could be used for irrigation from the flow of the Jehlum and its tributaries. The project was designed primarily to increase the amount of water that could be used for irrigation from the flow of the Jehlum and its tributaries. Its secondary function was to generate electrical power from the irrigation releases at the artificial head of the reservoir. Its secondary function was to generate electrical power from the irrigation releases at the artificial head of the reservoir. Over 280 villages and the towns of Mirpur and Dadyal were submerged and over 110,000 people were displaced from the area as a result of the dam being built Over 280 villages and the towns of Mirpur and Dadyal were submerged and over 110,000 people were displaced from the area as a result of the dam being built

11 Its height can also be increased about 99 feet and storage capacity can also be increased up to 9.6 million acre feet and electricity generated can also be increased from the present 400,000 k.w. to one million k.w. Its height can also be increased about 99 feet and storage capacity can also be increased up to 9.6 million acre feet and electricity generated can also be increased from the present 400,000 k.w. to one million k.w. The Mangla lake has been developed as a fishing centre and a health and tourist resort. This project was completed in 1967. The Mangla lake has been developed as a fishing centre and a health and tourist resort. This project was completed in 1967.

12 Mangla Dam is approx 67 miles (100 km) south- east of the Pakistani capital, Islamabad while Tarbela dam is 60 miles (100 km) northwest. Mangla Dam is approx 67 miles (100 km) south- east of the Pakistani capital, Islamabad while Tarbela dam is 60 miles (100 km) northwest.

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