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Advantages & Disadvantages of Energy Resources
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Geothermal Advantages Disadvantages: Low cost
Inexhaustible No environmental impact Pumps can store heat for later use. Disadvantages: Source is close to volcanic activity. Some plants use lots of water – creating water pollution. Supply could change. Cannot be transported. High start up cost.
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BIOMASS Advantages Produces less harmful greenhouse gases.
Can be sustainable. Can be used for different purposes. Disadvantages: Takes a lot of space. Not entirely clean. Expensive Not easily transported.
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Wind Advantages It’s free Does not produce pollutants Disadvantages:
Strength of the windmill varies. Noisy/Unsightly Large wind farms are needed to produce enough electricity.
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NATURAL gAS Advantages Cleanest fossil fuel available. Cheap.
Easy to transport Disadvantages: Contributes to greenhouse gases. Explosive Nonrenewable
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Oil Advantages A small amount can produce a lot of energy.
Easy to transport and produce. Constant power source and it’s reliable. Disadvantages: Creates greenhouse gases. Pollution Nonrenewable Increase in violence.
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Hydropower Advantages Stable source Clean Disadvantages:
Expensive to build dams Droughts affect production Environmental changes because of the dam.
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Nuclear power Advantages Does not emit CO2 pollutants
Continuously generates electricity. Disadvantages: Expensive to start and maintain power plants. Safety concerns. Waste that remains toxic for many years. Non-renewable
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Chernobyl
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