1. WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme Rifat Hossain Effective Collection of water and sanitation data from housing censuses Joint UNECE/Eurostat Meeting on Population and Housing Censuses (15 May 2008)

2. Scope of work of the JMP Build national capacity for monitoring Build national capacity for monitoring (prepare tools and guidance materials) Advocate for action at all levels Advocate for action at all levels (use JMP products and outputs for advocacy) Monitor trends & progress within the WatSan sector ( Monitor trends & progress within the WatSan sector ( global & regional reports)

3. Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP)  Monitors progress towards MDG 7 Target 7c through Global accountability and advocacy Global accountability and advocacy Track progress towards the MDG target, from 1990 base Track progress towards the MDG target, from 1990 base Present data comparable over time and across countries Present data comparable over time and across countries MDG 7 Target 7c calls to halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation Indicators: 7.7 Proportion of population using an improved water source, urban and rural 7.8 Proportion of population using an improved sanitation facility, urban and rural

4. “Improved” means…. An improved drinking water source is: “a source that by the nature of its construction adequately protects the source from outside contamination in particular with fecal matter” An improved sanitation facility: “ a facility that hygienically separates human waste from human contact”

5. Comparison between JMP and UNSD (water) Improved water supply Piped into dwelling, plot or yard Public tap/standpipe Tube well/borehole Protected dug well Protected spring Rainwater collection Improved water supply 1.Piped water inside the unit 1.1 From the community source 1.2 From an individual source 2.Piped water outside the unit but within 200 meters 2. 1 From the community scheme 2.1.1 For exclusive use 2.1.2 Shared 2.2 From an individual source 2.2.1 For exclusive use 2.2.2 Shared 3.Other 3.1 Tube well/borehole 3.2 Protected dug well 3.3 Protected spring 3.4 Rainwater collection UNSDJMP

6. Comparison between JMP and UNSD (Water) Unimproved water supply Unprotected dug well Unprotected spring Cart with small tank/drum Tanker truck Surface water (river, dam, lake, pond, stream, canal, irrigation canal) Bottled water Unimproved water supply 4. Other 4.1 Vendor provided water 4.2 Bottled water 4.3 Tanker trucks 4.4 Unprotected dug well/spring/river/stream/lake /pond/dam UNSDJMP

7. Comparison between JMP and UNSD (Sanitation) Improved sanitation Flush/pour flush to: piped sewer system septic tank pit latrine Ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine Pit latrine with slab Composting toilet Improved sanitation 1. With Toilet within housing unit 1.1 Flush/pour flush toilet 1.2 Other 2. With toilet outside housing unit 2.1 For exclusive use 2.1.1 Flush/pour flush toilet 2.1.2 Ventilated improved pit latrine 2.1.3 Pit latrine without ventilation with covering 2.1.4 Holes or dug pits with temporary coverings or without shelter 2.1.5 Other UNSDJMP

8. Comparison between JMP and UNSD (Sanitation) Unimproved sanitation Flush/Pour flush to elsewhere Pit latrine without slab/open pit Bucket Hanging toilet/hanging latrine No facilities, bush or field Unimproved sanitation 2. With toilet outside housing unit 2.2 Shared 2.2.1 Flush/pour flush toilet 2.2.2 Ventilated improved pit latrine 2.2.3 Pit latrine without ventilation with covering 2.2.4 Holes or dug pits with temporary coverings or without shelter 2.2.5 Other 3. No toilet available 3.1 Service or bucket facility (excreta manually removed) 3.2 Use of natural environment, for example bush, river, stream or so forth UNSDJMP

9.  The ladder for sanitation and water: Disaggregating helps… Open defecation Unimproved sanitation facilities Shared sanitation facilities I mproved sanitation facilities Other improved drinking water sources Unimproved drinking water sources Piped water in dwelling, plot or yard Moving from Improved/Unimproved dichotomy to a more refined situation Moving from Improved/Unimproved dichotomy to a more refined situation Sanitation (4 rungs) Sanitation (4 rungs) Improved as per MDG Water (3 rungs)

10. Thank you! JMP Website: www.wssinfo.org