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6-3 Grassland, Desert, and Tundra Biomes
Page 155
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A. Savannas and Tropical Seasonal Forests
1. A savanna is tropical and dominated by grasses, shrubs, and small trees.
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A. Savannas and Tropical Seasonal Forests
2. Rainfalls mainly during wet season which lasts a few months.
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A. Savannas and Tropical Seasonal Forests
3. African Savannas support many herbivores and carnivores such as cheetahs and lions.
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A. Savannas and Tropical Seasonal Forests
4. Plants need to adapt to periods of little rainfall.
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A. Savannas and Tropical Seasonal Forests
5. Grazing herbivores, such as elephants, migrate towards areas of rain and newly grown plants.
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B. Temperate Grasslands
1. Covers large areas of interior continents where rainfall is moderate.
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B. Temperate Grasslands
2. An example are the prairies of North America.
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B. Temperate Grasslands
3. Mountains maintain grasslands by absorbing most of the moisture from rainclouds, leaving little available for the grasslands.
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B. Temperate Grasslands
4. Grasses and wildflowers are the most common plants.
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B. Temperate Grasslands
5. Due to little rain and harsh temperatures, plants die back to their roots, providing nutrients back to the soil and making it very fertile.
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B. Temperate Grasslands
6. Bison, burrowing owls and prairie dogs are common animals.
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B. Temperate Grasslands
7. Farming and overgrazing have damaged this biome.
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C. Chaparral 1. Temperate shrub land biome found in all parts of the world.
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C. Chaparral 2. Dry climates with little to no rain.
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C. Chaparral 3. Plants are low-lying evergreen shrubs and small trees.
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C. Chaparral 4. Plants must be adapted to potential fires.
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C. Chaparral 5. Quails, lizards, and chipmunks are some animals that can camouflage to survive here.
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C. Chaparral 6. A major threat is human influence, developing land for commercial use.
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D. Deserts 1. Have widely scattered vegetation and receive very little rain.
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D. Deserts 2. Due to little insulating moisture, the temperatures can be very hot during the day to freezing at night.
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D. Deserts 3. Plants need adaptations to survive in dry desert conditions.
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D. Deserts 4. Cacti, for example, have fleshy stems and modified leaves with spikes that store water.
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D. Deserts 5. Reptiles, such as Gila monsters and rattle snakes, have thick scaly skin that prevents water loss.
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E. Tundra 1. Located in northern arctic regions; very cold and dry.
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E. Tundra 2. Permafrost are deeper layers of soil that are permanently frozen thru the year. START p. 2
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E. Tundra 3. Mosses, lichens and over 400 types of wildflowers (fireweed) grow here.
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E. Tundra 4. Migratory birds fly here to breed during summer.
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E. Tundra 5. Caribou and wolves migrate in search of food.
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E. Tundra 6. Global warming and oil drilling are threats to the Tundra.
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