1. Photosynthesis and Respiration

2. What you will learn: Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration are complementary processes that depend on each other.

3. Photosynthesis Reaction What is the equation for photosynthesis? carbon dioxide + water + energy  glucose + oxygen 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + energy  C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2

4. Photosynthesis Reaction This is why plants produce oxygen. 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + energy  C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 This is why plants breathe in carbon dioxide. This is why plants need water. This is why plants need sunlight. This is why we can eat plants to get energy.

5. Where Does it Occur? Photosynthesis Occurs in the Chloroplast Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll. the green pigment that can trap sunlight. Plants, algae, and certain bacteria contain these chloroplasts.

6. Visual Summary 6.3 GlucoseOxygenWater Energy Equation for Cellular Respiration

7. GlucoseOxygenWater Energy Equation for Cellular Respiration This is why we eat. Plants don’t eat; they make this with sunlight. This is why we breathe oxygen. This is why we breathe out carbon dioxide. The water we can use. The energy released from the glucose is stored in molecules of ATP for later use. Carbon Dioxide

8. Where Does it Occur? Cellular Respiration Occurs in the mitochondria Here the energy released from glucose is stored in ATP molecules. Most organisms have these.

9. Respiration vs. Photosynthesis Photosynthesis and respiration are complementary processes in the living world. They are opposite processes, and neither can exist without the other.

10. Respiration vs. Photosynthesis Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide, water, and the energy of sunlight to produce glucose (sugar) and oxygen.

11. Respiration vs. Photosynthesis Respiration is a process that uses oxygen and glucose to form Carbon dioxide, water and energy.

12. Respiration vs. Photosynthesis In respiration, organisms obtain the energy that they need to survive from the food that plants produced.

13. Cellular Respiration -vs- Photosynthesis PhotosynthesisRespiration Organisms Plants, algae, some bacteria Most organisms (Including plants) Needed CO 2, H 2 O, chlorophyll, sun Glucose, O 2 Produced Glucose, O 2 CO 2, H 2 O, ATP When occurs daylightnight and day Where occurs Chloroplast in cellMitochondria of cell

14. SUMMARY OF KEY CONCEPTS Sunlight Heat Photosynthesis Cellular respiration

15. Review Question # 1 1.What of these is not needed for photosynthesis? A. carbon dioxide B. oxygen C. water D. energy

16. Review Question # 1 1.What of these is not needed for photosynthesis? A. carbon dioxide B. oxygen C. water D. energy

17. Review Question # 2 2. Respiration happens in A. animals B. plants C. neither plants nor animals D. both plants and animals

18. Review Question # 2 2. Respiration happens in A. animals B. plants C. neither plants nor animals D. both plants and animals

19. Review Question # 3 3. In respiration the released energy is stored in molecules of A. glucose B. DNA C. carbon dioxide D. ATP

20. Review Question # 3 3. In respiration the released energy is stored in molecules of A. glucose B. DNA C. carbon dioxide D. ATP

21. Review Question # 4 4. Which statement about photosynthesis is most correct? A. The reaction is exothermic. B. Energy is required to construct the glucose molecules. C. Energy is released in the reaction. D. ATP molecules are used to start the reaction.

22. Review Question # 4 4. Which statement about photosynthesis is most correct? A. The reaction is exothermic. B. Energy is required to construct the glucose molecules. C. Energy is released in the reaction. D. ATP molecules are used to start the reaction.

23. Review Question # 5 5. Which statement about respiration is not correct? A. The reaction is exothermic. B. Energy is required to construct the glucose molecules. C. Energy is released in the reaction. D. Energy released is used to create ATP molecules.

24. Review Question # 5 5. Which statement about respiration is not correct? A. The reaction is exothermic. B. Energy is required to construct the glucose molecules. C. Energy is released in the reaction. D. Energy released is used to create ATP molecules.

25. Review Question # 6 6. Which chemical is not a product of respiration? A. carbon dioxide B. ATP C. oxygen D. water

26. Review Question # 6 6. Which chemical is not a product of respiration? A. carbon dioxide B. ATP C. oxygen D. water

27. Review Question # 7 7. Chlorophyll A. makes glucose B. traps sunlight energy C. produces oxygen D. produces carbon dioxide

28. Review Question # 7 7. Chlorophyll A. makes glucose B. traps sunlight energy C. produces oxygen D. produces carbon dioxide

29. Review Question # 8 8. Where does respiration happen? A. in the mitochondria B. in ATP C. in the chloroplast D. in glucose molecules

30. Review Question # 8 8. Where does respiration happen? A. in the mitochondria B. in ATP C. in the chloroplast D. in glucose molecules

31. Review Question # 9 9. We breathe oxygen because A. it is needed to make glucose molecules. B. it is needed to make ATP molecules. C. it is needed to break apart ATP molecules. D. it is needed to break apart glucose molecules.

32. Review Question # 9 9. We breathe oxygen because A. it is needed to make glucose molecules. B. it is needed to make ATP molecules. C. it is needed to break apart ATP molecules. D. it is needed to break apart glucose molecules.

33. Review Question # 10 10. Which is the correct formula for photosynthesis? A) C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 + energy  6CO 2 + 6H 2 O B) 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O  C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 + energy C) 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + energy  C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 D) C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2  6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + energy

34. Review Question # 10 10. Which is the correct formula for photosynthesis? A) C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 + energy  6CO 2 + 6H 2 O B) 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O  C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 + energy C) 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + energy  C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 D) C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2  6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + energy

35. Review Question # 11 11. Which is the correct formula for cellular respiration? A) C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 + energy  6CO 2 + 6H 2 O B) 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O  C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 + energy C) 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + energy  C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 D) C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2  6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + energy

36. Review Question # 11 11. Which is the correct formula for cellular respiration? A) C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 + energy  6CO 2 + 6H 2 O B) 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O  C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 + energy C) 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + energy  C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 D) C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2  6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + energy

37. Review Question # 12 12. Which statement best shows the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration? A) They both need the same reacting chemicals. B) They both produce the same products. C) They are opposite processes, each needing the other’s products. D) They are opposite processes, each needing oxygen to occur.

38. Review Question # 12 12. Which statement best shows the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration? A) They both involve oxygen as a part of the chemical reaction. B) They both are processes involving energy. C) They are opposite processes, each needing the other’s products. D) They are opposite processes, each needing oxygen to occur.