THE MANITOBA SCHOOLS QUESTION
Thomas Greenway, Premiere of Manitoba Wilfrid Laurier, Prime Minister of Canada
Demographics of Manitoba, 1870 Equal mix of French-speaking Catholics and English- speaking Protestants. Because of Manitoba Act, the province had tow publicly funded denominational school system.
Demographic Changes Post 1870 Increased English, protestant population French and Catholics = minority Greenway creates one public, non-denominational, English school system
Educational Reform Legislation Official languages act (1890) – Made English only official language in MB An Act Respecting the Department of Education – Replaced existing dual system An Act Respecting Public Schools – Only English, non-religious schools funded
Laurier-Greenway Compromise, 1897 Prime Minister Laurier and Premier Greenway worked together towards a compromise.
Manitoba Schools Act, 1897 Single public school system If enough Catholic students, Catholic teacher could be hired Teachers don’t provide religious instruction- has to be priest and not all students required to attend Bilingual- if enough students spoke another language, instruction could be provided in that language.
TIME TO STUDY! Web: Louis Riel: Hero or Traitor?
Louis Riel: Hero What? -Fought for his peoples rights -Metis Rights -Self Defence -Made Metis list of rights to be included in Manitoba Act, making the province of Manitoba part of Canada
Louis Riel: Traitor Who? -Thomas Scott -Executed -Riel responsible for his death -Violent, unnecessary, over-reaction -Killed him because he was an Orangeman (Irish born Protestant)