Unit1 school life the Attributive Clause

Lead-in

This is the film which I saw last night. This is the film whose name is Titanic. The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy. Here are two pictures that are taken from the film. Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film. The Attributive Clause who 指人，作主语 whom 指人，作宾 语 whose 指人，作定 语 that 指物，作主语 which 指物，作宾语

relativesused forused as whichthing subject （主语） object （宾语） that thing person whoperson whomperson object （宾语） whoseperson/thing attribute （定语） Fill in the blanks with : who, whom, whose, which, that A clock is a machine ______________ tell people the time. that/which A nurse is a person _________ looks after sick people. who/that He is the man _______________ I met in the park yesterday. (whom/who/that) The man ________ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. whose

Practice I Look at the picture and combine each pair of sentences using that, which, who, whom, whose

The boy is holding a dog. He has golden hair. The boy is holding a dog. His hair is golden. The boy is Jim. The boy is holding a dog. The boy who has golden hair is holding a dog.The boy whose hair is golden is holding a dog. The boy who is holding a dog is Jim.

The man is shouting for help. His house is on fire. The man is Mr Black. He is shouting for help. The man whose house is on fire is shouting for help.The man who is shouting for help is Mr Black.

The girl is being taken to a hospital. Her leg broke in the earthquake. The girl whose leg broke in the earthquake is taken to a hospital.

practice Make attributive clauses to complete the sentences, using the given words.

1. Zhang Heng is the man ____________________________________. 2. Seismograph is a machine ____________________________________. can/tell/where/an earthquake /will happen which can tell where an earthquake will happen make/the earlist/seismograph/in 132 who made the earliest seismograph in 132

4. Howard Carter is the man ______________________________. 6. King Tut was the person _____________________________________. found/King Tut ’ s tomb who found King Tut ’ s tomb Tomb/was found/Howard Carter whose tomb was found by Howard Carter

1.Beijing is the city which /that has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games. 2. Beijing is the city which/that has host the 2008 Olympic Games. 3. The city which /that has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games is Beijing. get the chance, host, be held, the 2008 Olympic Games, which, that Beijing is the city /place … The city … is Beijing.

3.Titanic is the ship ______________ a terrible disaster happened to. 1.This is the ship _________ name is also Titanic. 2.Titanic is the ship _______________ sank after hitting an iceberg in whose that/which 4.Titanic is the ship to ___________ a terrible disaster happened. 介词后不能用 that that/which which

注意：介词提前时只能用 which 、 whom 而不能用 that 、 who 。 3. Is this the library _____ ______ you borrow books? 4. Can you lend me the book ______ ______ you talked last night? 5. Do you find the pen ____ _____ I wrote just now? 6. He is the kind of boy ___ _____ few people will give a second look. 7. I finish reading the book ___ _____ Lu Xun described his childhood. 2.The boy _______________ you want to talk to is in the lab. The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab. 1.This is the boy _______________ I sit behind. This is the boy behind whom I sit. (whom/who/that) from which about which with which Fill in the blanks with “ prep. + which / whom ” at whom in which

that 和 which 在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用 that 而不用 which 。 (1) 先行词为 all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, few, much 等不定代词时。 Is there anything else that you don ’ t understand ? (2) 先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等 修饰时。 All the books that you need are here. (3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book (that) he has read. (4) 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。 This is the same knife (that) I lost yesterday. This is the very pen (that) she is looking for. (5) 先行词既有人又有物时。 He talked about the teachers and schools (that) he had visited.

1. I met the lady in the park _____ showed us how to make a cake. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 2. This is the house _______ he lived when he was a child. A. which B. that C. in where D. in which 3. The watches which _____ repaired last week have not been sent back. A. was B. is C. were D. are 4. The baby ______ she is ________ is my little brother. A. whom, looking B. who, looking after C. after whom, looking D. whom, looking after 5. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom 6. This is the only bus _____ goes to the village. A. that B. which C. where D. who Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks :

relativesused forused as whichthing subject （主语） object （宾语） that thing person whoperson whomperson object （宾语） whoseperson/thing attribute （定语） 注意： 1. 介词提前时只能用 which 、 whom 而不能用 that 、 who 。 “ prep. + which / whom ” 但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开, 介词仍放在动词的后面。 2. 记住只能用 that 不能用 which 的情况。 Summary