Cell Transport FA Learning Goal: Predict movement of molecules through the cell membrane given environmental or cell conditions and describe its affect.

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Substances cross the cell membrane without the cell expending energy
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Presentation transcript:

Cell Transport FA Learning Goal: Predict movement of molecules through the cell membrane given environmental or cell conditions and describe its affect on a cell.

Tutorials on cell transport hill.com/sites/ /student_view0/chapter2/animation__how_osmosis_works.ht ml hill.com/sites/ /student_view0/chapter38/diffusion_through_cell_membranes. html hill.com/sites/ /student_view0/chapter2/animation__how_facilitated_diffusion _works.html hill.com/sites/ /student_view0/chapter2/animation__how_the_sodium_potas sium_pump_works.html hill.com/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=swf::535::535::/sites/dl/free/ /120068/bio0 2.swf::Endocytosis%20and%20Exocytosis

When the concentration of solute is lower in the solution than inside the cell the solution is A. Hypertonic B. Isotonic C. Hypotonic D. Aquatonic

When the concentration of the solute is the same on the outside of the cell as it is inside the cell the solution is A. Hypertonic B. Isotonic C. Hypertonic D. Aquatonic

In which direction will the net movement of water be in the following example? A. into the cell B. out of the cell C. equal amounts move into and out of the cell % solute 5% solute 95% H 2 O 90% H 2 O

What type of solution is the cell in? A. Hypotonic B. Isotonic C. Hypertonic D. Aquatonic 10 % solute 20% solute 80% H 2 O 90% H 2 O

What type of solution is the cell in? A. Hypotonic B. Isotonic C. Hypertonic D. Aquatonic 10 % solute 90% H 2 O

What type of solution is the cell in? A. Hypertonic B. Isotonic C. Hypotonic D. Aquatonic 30 % solute 10% solute 90% H 2 O 70% H 2 O

In which direction will the net movement of water be in the following example? A. Into the cell B. Out of the cell C. equal amounts move into and out of the cell 30 % solute 10% solute 90% H 2 O 70% H 2 O

The cytoplasm in the cell is A. hypertonic B. hypotonic C. isotonic D. aquatonic 30 % solute 10% solute 90% H 2 O 70% H 2 O

What type solution is the cell in? A. Hypertonic B. Hypotonic C. Isotonic D. aquatonic 75% free water 80% free water 20% solute 25% solute

What process explains movement of water into hypertonic or out of hypotonic cells? A. Osmosis B. Diffusion C. Active transport D. Facilitated Diffusion Net movement of water through aquaporin channel protein

Red blood cells & other animal cells which don’t have a cell wall burst if they are in what type of a solution? Small dots are water molecules; larger dots are solute. A. Hypertonic B. Isotonic C. Hypotonic D. Aquatonic No change cell size Cell swells & takes on water Cell shrinks due To losing water

Why don’t plant cells burst after lots of rain makes the soil hypotonic compared to the cell cytoplasm? A. Plant cells have aquaporin channels B. Plant cells have cell walls C. Plant cells have cell membranes

Why do plants die by plasmolysis (plasma membrane breaking) near salted highways and sidewalks? A. They burst by taking in too much water from hypotonic soil B. They release so much water to the hypertonic soil that their membranes shrink & break