Church, State and Lay Piety

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Presentation transcript:

Church, State and Lay Piety Florence and Venice in the Renaissance HI320

Canaletto, San Pietro di Castello (C18th)

Titian, Doge Antonio Grimani presents himself to the Faith (Palazzo Ducale, 1575-6)

Palma il Giovane, Doge Francesco Venier beseeching the Virgin Mary (Palazzo Ducale, 1595)

Medici Palace Chapel, Florence, with frescoes by Benozzo Gozzoli (1459-61)

“in the Italian Republics of the Renaissance religion ceased to be, as it had been in the Middle Ages, the preserve of specialists” (J.J. Martin)

Continuities and Changes

Church and State “The church becomes increasingly more like a state, and the state becomes more and more involved in the religious sphere” (R. Bizzocchi)

Pinturicchio, Eugenius IV (Siena, 1502-7) Venetian Popes Gregory XII (r. 1406- 15), Eugenius IV (r.1431-47) nipoti - nepotism Pinturicchio, Eugenius IV (Siena, 1502-7)

Raphael, Leo X with Giulio de’ Medici (1518-19) Florence Medici Popes Leo X and Clement VII War of the Eight Saints (1375-8) Interdicts 1376, 1478, 1511 Raphael, Leo X with Giulio de’ Medici (1518-19)

Archbishop of Florence Antonino Pierozzi (Saint Antoninus), 1389-1459 Lorenzo Lotto, St. Antoninus, 1542

Gentile Bellini, Patriarch Lorenzo Giustiniani (1459) Venice 1451 Patriarch of Grado moved to Venice Tre savi contra l’eresia 1509 Interdict from Julius II Giovani resist papal influence 1606-7 Interdict Gentile Bellini, Patriarch Lorenzo Giustiniani (1459)

The Parish

Confraternities laudesi sacre rappresentazi oni

Santa Maria Novella Santa Maria Novella (Dominican) Santa Croce (Franciscan)

San Giovanni e Paolo (Dominican) Santa Maria dei Frari (Franciscan)

Preachers Saint Bernardino of Siena (1380-44), Saint Antoninus (1389-1459), Savonarola (1452-98) Bernardino Ochino (1487- 1564)

Religion in everyday life ‘The Merchant of Prato’ Francesco Datini: ‘in the name of God and profit’

“Vengeance must fall on thee, thou filthy whore / Of Babylon, thou breaker of Christ’s fold” (Petrarch, Sonnets)