Lesson 13: The United States electoral and representational system UNIT 3: CITIZENSHIP, PARTICIPATION & THE ELECTORAL PROCESS
SWBAT describe the United States electoral and representational system and assess how it promotes republicanism and federalism. LESSON OBJECTIVE
Representation A statement or action expressing disapproval of or objection to something. Representation in America What is the electoral college? How does America’s system of representation ensure that every citizen has a say on the running of the country? Discussion Do you believe America’s electoral system is a fair representation of our wishes and desires? WORD OF THE DAY/INITIAL ACTIVITY
Basic mechanics of electoral system Single-member districts Winner-take-all elections Electoral college REPRESENTATIONAL SYSTEM
Voting and not voting Joining a political organization Contributing money Volunteering for a political campaign ELECTORAL ISSUES & CONCERNS
Thomas E. Mann, On the Electoral College “Presidents are elected not by direct popular vote but by 538 members of the Electoral College.” What is Thomas E. Mann implying here? 1 minute to write down a response to this question: Does the primacy of the electoral college over the popular vote in elections pervert the idea of America being a republic? Turn & Talk: 30 seconds per partner Share Out MAJOR PURPOSES OF GOVERNMENT: TURN & TALK
Focus Question: How does the electoral college encourage candidates to pander to all 50 states during elections? Read A Vote in South Dakota should Matter as Much as One in Florida How does the author argue against the electoral college? How does the author suggest to fix the electoral system in America? Read The Electoral College Ensures All Voices are Heard How does the electoral college represent democracy and federalism simultaenously? How does the author argue in favor of the electoral college? Share Out ACTIVITY: OPINION
Exit Ticket Considering today’s activity and mini-lesson, do you believe that the electoral college system is a fair representation of America’s political wishes? Discussion How might the electoral college system create a more difficult political environment for candidates than a direct representation system? Parking Lot Develop one critical thinking question from today’s mini-lesson or activity. Write onto post-it and place onto parking lot. You will address these questions as a class during the initial-activity each following day. SUMMARY