Past tense forms in English

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Presentation transcript:

Past tense forms in English stopped, walked, coughed, kissed, leashed, reached stabbed, wagged, achieved, buzzed, soothed, bridged steamed, stunned, pulled played, flowed, studied wanted, located, decided, guided

The regular past tense form in English is pronounced as [t] when the word ends with a voiceless consonant, [d] when it ends with a voiced sound, and [ɪd] when it ends with [t] or [d].

Plural rule z   / [-voice, +cons]______ (Devoicing) z  z 剩余位置

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Plural rule (1) [+cons] [+cons] [-son] root [-son] plural z Laryngeal Laryngeal [-voice] [+voice]

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Past tense rule (1) [+cons] [+cons] [-son] root [-son] past d Laryngeal Laryngeal [-voice] [+voice]

Past tense rule (2) Ø  X /X__________X [-cons] [+cons] [+cons] [-cont] [-cont] [-nas] [-nas]

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OT tableau for past forms (1)

OT tableau for past forms (2)

Ranking of the constraints OCP » DEP-IO » *voice-voice » IDENT(F)