I NDUSTRIAL R EVOLUTION Ch.9/25
1. A GRICULTURAL R EVOLUTION ● changes that led to great increases in the amount of food farmers produced
2. T ENANT F ARMERS ● farmers who work land rented from someone else
3. I NDUSTRIAL R EVOLUTION ● great increase in machine production that began in England in the 18 th century
4. INDUSTRIALIZATION ● process of developing machine production of goods
5. F ACTORS OF PRODUCTION ● conditions needed to produce goods and services
6. R AW MATERIALS ● materials used in factories to create goods
7. TEXTILE ● related to cloth or clothing
8. M IDDLE CLASS ● a social class of skilled workers, professionals, business people, and wealthy farmers
9. ENTREPRENEUR ● person who organizes, manages, and takes on the financial risk of a business enterprise
10. URBANIZATION ● city building and the movement of people to cities
11. STOCK ● right of ownership in a company called a corporation
12. CORPORATION ● business owned by stockholders who share in its profits but are not responsible for its debts
13. L AISSEZ FAIRE ● economic theory that argues that governments should not interfere with business affairs
14. A DAM S MITH ● philosopher who defended laissez faire economics
15. CAPITALISM ● economic system in which people invest money to make a profit
16. SOCIALISM ● belief that businesses should be owned by society as whole
17. K ARL M ARX ● economic thinker who wrote about a radical form of socialism
18. COMMUNISM ● form of socialism in which all production is owned by the people
19. UNION ● organized groups of workers that bargain with business owners to get better pay and working conditions
20. IMPERIALISM ● actions or policies by which one country controls another