Relating Mass to Number of Atoms The Mole!.  Mole is a quantity  Mole is the amount of substance that has as many particles as exactly 12 g of carbon-12.

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Presentation transcript:

Relating Mass to Number of Atoms The Mole!

 Mole is a quantity  Mole is the amount of substance that has as many particles as exactly 12 g of carbon-12  Moles are essential to understand chemical reactions and stoichiometry

 What is the mass in grams of 3.50 mole of the element copper?

 A chemist produced 11.9 g of aluminum. How many moles of aluminum were produced?

 Avogadro’s number tells how many particles are in a mole  Experimentally determined to be x particles/mole  We use: x particles/mole

 Mass of one mole of a pure substance  Since amu are defined based on carbon-12 and so are moles, one mole of an element has the average atomic mass in grams  Usually written in units of g/mole  Example: molar mass of Fe is g/mole

 Molar mass can be used to convert from grams to moles and vice versa  Sample problem 3-2 p 82  Sample problem 3-3 p 83

 Since we know the number of particles in one mole, we can use it with moles or mass  Sample problem 3-4 p 84 ◦ How many moles of silver are in 3.01 x atoms of silver?  Sample problem 3-5 p 84 ◦ What is the mass in grams of 1.20 x 10 8 atoms of copper?