PRODUCTION. Producing Products Production the multistep process of making parts and assembling them into products.

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Presentation transcript:

PRODUCTION

Producing Products

Production the multistep process of making parts and assembling them into products

Component each individual part of a product

Assemblies assembled components

subassembly: an assembly used as a component in another product

final assembly: the point at which all the parts are combined to form the product

Production Control controlling what is made and when

work in process: all material that is being worked on

shop floor control: keeps track of work that has been done

inventory: quantity of items on hand

Inventory Control raw materials purchased parts supplies finished goods

raw material: any material before it enters processing

purchased parts: ready-made parts that the company buys

supplies: items needed to keep the plant running smoothly

finished goods: products that are completed, but not yet sold

Good inventory records are important.

Quality Assurance making sure the product is produced according to plans and meets all specifications

quality standard: the level of quality set in advance

Prevention prevent variation in materials or processes before parts are made

Detection inspecting parts or products after they have been produced to find any variations

Standardization International Organization for Standardization (ISO) -worldwide standards

American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

Process Improvement continually working to improve the processes by which things are made

Inspection examine a part or product to see if it meets the specifications

acceptance sampling: randomly selecting a few typical products from a production run

burn in: quality assurance measure for electronics