Cranial Nerves Components and Ganglia. The Twelve Pairs of Cranial Nerves on the Base of the Brain Carpenter’s Human Neuroanatomy, 9 th ed., By A. Parent,

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Neuroanatomy of Cranial Nerves

Advertisements

Peripheral Nervous System

Gross Anatomy: Review of Autonomics in the Head and Neck

David A. Morton, Ph.D. Jan 10th, 2013

Learn the name and numerical designation of each of the twelve

Brainstem and Cranial Nerves – 1 Human Neurobiology ANHB 2217 Avinash Bharadwaj Semester 1, 2006 Week 2.

Cranial nerves and their nuclei

Nervous System 2b Chapter 11. Autonomic Nervous System A division of the peripheral nervous system Remember: the sympathetic nervous system is associated.

The development of nervous system 陳建榮

Senses General - located throughout body Special – localized to specific organs.

Summary of Function of Cranial Nerves

14 The Brain and Cranial Nerves C h a p t e r

1 Nervous System Subdivisions : Peripheral Nervous System Cranial nerves arising from the brain Somatic fibers connecting to the skin and skeletal.

CRANIAL NERVE NUCLEI - LECTURE A NBIO 401 – Wednesday, October 3, 2012.

Cranial Nerves Olfactory Optic Oculomotor Trochlear Trigeminal

The Cranial Nerves.

13 The Peripheral Nervous System and Reflex Activity: Part B.

Anatomy of Spinal Nerves

Cranial Nerves 101 The Nerves are Fun. On Old Olympus’ Towering Tops... Say the names of the cranial nerves backwards in less than 60 seconds. No,no,no.

CRANIAL NERVES I, II, IV, VI, VIII, XI, XII.

An Introduction to the Brain and Cranial Nerves

Cranial nerves. Names of cranial nerves Ⅰ Olfactory nerve Ⅱ Optic nerve Ⅲ Oculomotor nerve Ⅳ Trochlear nerve Ⅴ Trigeminal nerve Ⅵ Abducent nerve Ⅶ Facial.

Gross Anatomy: Cranial Nerve Introduction (Grays, pages 807; )

09a Transition to cranial nerves and the pathways associated with them See pp in book.

ORIGIN OF CRANIAL NERVE FIBERS  Cranial nerve fibers with motor (efferent) functions arise from collections of cells (motor nuclei) that lie deep within.

Peripheral Nervous System Chapter 14 – Lecture Notes

V. Peripheral Nervous System

Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Chapter 7 : The Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System, Anatomy.

14 The Brain and Cranial Nerves C h a p t e r

The Peripheral Nervous System

Brainstem and Cranial Nerves – 2 Human Neurobiology ANHB 2217 Avinash Bharadwaj Semester 1, 2006 Week 2.

BRAINSTEM I Neuroscience 2005

Central and Peripheral Nerves. Spinal Cord Gray Matter White Matter.

Review of The Cranial Nerves

Copyright © 2005 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Classification of cranial nerves Sensory cranial nerves: contain only afferent.

PAGES Nervous System. Is the most complex organ system in the body. It maintains homestatisis 2 major divisions: A Central nervous system CNS.

FUNCTIONAL COMPONENTS AND ORGANIZATION OF SPINAL CORD AND BRAINSTEM

On Old Olympus Towering Tops, A Finn And German Viewed Some Hops.

Detron M. Brown, MPH SUMMER PBP PROGRAM: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS – PHYSIOLOGY DIVISION OF NERVOUS SYSTEM AND CRANIAL NERVES.

CRANIAL NERVES II: BRANCHES OF IX

Diencephalon Figure

CRANIAL NERVES HAPS-I Course Special Project JULIANN GARZA, PA-C, MS UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS-PAN AMERICAN.

Functional Components of Peripheral Nerves

Functional Components GSE: III, IV, VI, XII GVE (parasympathetic): III, VII, IX, X GVA: VII, IX, X GSA: V, VII, IX, X SVE: V, VII, IX, X, XI SVA: I, VII,

Chapter 11.B The Nervous System

Ch. 13 Anatomy of the Nervous System … PERIPHERAL N.S.

Review of The Cranial Nerves

Ch. 13 Anatomy of the Nervous System … PERIPHERAL N.S.

Exercise 15: Activities 1, figure 15.2, figure 15.4 p. 181

Cranial Nerves Anatomy and Function

Nerves and Their Parts Nerve- cordlike organ part of PNS

Chapter 7 The Nervous System

R. Shane Tubbs, MS, PA-C, PhD

Peripheral Nervous System

Peripheral Nervous System

The Peripheral Nervous System and Reflex Activity: Part B

Cranial nerves: general introduction

Peripheral Nerves Notes

Functional Classification of Neurons

3. Old Brain I III II V IV VII VI VIII IX X XII XI

The Peripheral and Autonomic Nervous System

INTRODUCTION TO THE NERVOUS AND VASCULAR SYSTEMS

General Sensory Pathways of the Face Area, Taste Pathways

Cranial nerves. Cranial Nerves I. Olfactory nerve II. Optic nerve III. Oculomotor nerve IV. Trochlear nerve V. Trigeminal nerve VI. Abducent nerve VII.

Cranial Nerves IX, X, XI, XII

INTRODUCTION TO THE NERVOUS AND VASCULAR SYSTEMS

Cranial Nerve VII & VIII

M-I NEUROSCIENCES SECOND PRACTICE PRACTICAL EXAM Dr. G.R. Leichnetz.

BRAIN STEM AND CRANIAL NERVES

Presentation transcript:

Cranial Nerves Components and Ganglia

The Twelve Pairs of Cranial Nerves on the Base of the Brain Carpenter’s Human Neuroanatomy, 9 th ed., By A. Parent, Williams & Wilkins,Media, 1996, pp.31

Correlative Neuroanatomy, 22ed., S.G. Waxman. et.al., Appleton & Lange, Norwalk, 1991,pp. 86 Cranial Nerves on the Brainstem

Fundamentals of Neuroscience for Basic and Clinical Application, 3 rd ed., Churchill Livingstone, Philadelphia, 2006, pp.169

Practical Anatomy, J. W. Rohen,Futura Publishing, Mount Kisco, 1973, pp. 28 Cranial Nerves in the Cranial Vault

Nerve Components A named nerve (trunk or branch) is made up of numerous functional entities; which may be motor, sensory or both. These are called functional components. (Functional) Nerve Components: The “sum” of all the neurons having like anatomical and physiological characteristics so that they can act in a common mode. (Described by A. Brodal & C. Judson Herrick in the 1930’s) Determined on the basis of comparative anatomy and embryological studies where nerve fibers were traced from their point of origin in the periphery to their termination within the central nervous system or vice verse (i.e. Nuclei).

Embryonic Disk (18 Days) Surface (Neuro) Ectoderm Primitive Streak Primitive (Henson’s) Node The Human Brain & Spinal Cord: Functional Neuroanatomy & Dissection, By L. Heimer Springer Verlag, New York, 1983

Central and Peripheral Nervous System Development Neural Crest Neural Tubular Epithelium

Cranial Nerve (Nuclei) Components Alar Plate – Special Somatic Afferent (SSA) – General Somatic Afferent (GSA)* – Special Visceral Afferent (SVA) – General Visceral Afferent (GVA)* Basilar Plate – General Visceral Efferent (GVE)* – Special Visceral Efferent (SVE) – General Somatic Efferent (GSE)* * found both in brainstem and spinal cord

Brainstem & Spinal Cord Nuclei Basic Human Embryology by P.L. Williams, et.al., J.B. Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1966, pp. 103

Brainstem Nuclei Fundamentals of Neuroscience for Basic and Clinical Application, 3 rd D. Haines Churchill Livingstone, Philadelphia, 2010, pp.5

Cranial Nerve Nuclei GSA - GVA – SVA -- GVE – SVE – GSE - Fundamentals of Neuroscience for Basic and Clinical Application, 3 rd ed., Churchill Livingstone, Philadelphia, 2010, pp.211

Cranial Nerves Associated with Their Components* SSA: I (?), II, VIII GSA: V,(III, IV, VI, VII, IX, X, XI, XII) SVA: I, VII, IX, X GVA: IX, X GVE: III, VII, IX, X SVE: V,VII, IX, X, XI GSE: III, IV, VI, XII * Crainial Nerves are always designated by Roman Numeral

Cranial Nerve Ganglia* SENSORY: I Olfactory Bulb (SVA, SSA) II Ganglionic Layer of Retina (SSA) V Trigeminal Ganglion (GSA) VII Geniculate Ganglia (SVA taste, GSA proprioception) VIII Vestibular (Equilibrium), Spiral (Hearing) [SSA] IX Superior Ganglion [GSA], Inferior Ganglion (Petrosal) [SVA taste, GVA, ] X Superior Ganglion (Jugular) [GSA], Inferior Ganglion (Nodosal) [SVA taste, GVA] *A ganglion is an aggregation of nerve cell bodies outside the CNS.

Cranial Nerve Ganglia MOTOR* : III Ciliary VII Pterygopalatine, Submandibular IX Otic X Terminal * All of these ganglia are GVE