1 CHAPTER CONTENT

2 CHAPTER CONTENT CHAPTER 2: PREVIEW Alada rides the bus to work. Yesterday it rained and her clothes got wet. Today she is taking extra clothes to work.

3 CHAPTER CONTENT CHAPTER 2: PREVIEW Alada rides the bus to work. Yesterday it rained and her clothes got wet. Today she is taking extra clothes to work. PRESENT TENSE

4 CHAPTER CONTENT CHAPTER 2: PREVIEW Alada rides the bus to work. Yesterday it rained and her clothes got wet. Today she is taking extra clothes to work. PAST TENSE PRESENT TENSE

5 CHAPTER CONTENT 2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST We graduated from college in 2010.

6 CHAPTER CONTENT 2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST (a) Our family ate lunch outside yesterday. (b) Adrianna studied for six hours last night.

7 CHAPTER CONTENT activities or situations SIMPLE PAST began and ended in the past (yesterday, last night, in 2007) 2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST (a) Our family ate lunch outside yesterday. (b) Adrianna studied for six hours last night.

8 CHAPTER CONTENT watch 2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST (c) They watched the movie last night. (d) Alexandra answered the question yesterday. + ed=watched answer + ed=answered

9 CHAPTER CONTENT 2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST (e) We slept in tents at camp last summer.

10 CHAPTER CONTENT 2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST (e) We slept in tents at camp last summer. (f) I understood most of the directions yesterday. Irregular past: sleepslept understandunderstood eatate

11 CHAPTER CONTENT Simple past forms of be was and were 2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST (g) I was a lifeguard last summer. (h) They were in Belgium last month.

12 CHAPTER CONTENT 2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST S TATEMENT I-You-She-He-It-We-They started school last week. REGULAR VERBS N EGATIVE I-You-She-He-It-We-They did not start school last week.

13 CHAPTER CONTENT 2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST Q UESTION REGULAR VERBS S HORT A NSWER I-you-she-he-it-we-they start school last week? Did I-you-she-he-it-we-they did. Yes, I-you-she-he-it-we-they didn’t. No,

14 CHAPTER CONTENT 2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST S TATEMENT BE- VERB N EGATIVE I-She-He-It was home last week. We-You-They were home last week. I-She-He-It was not home last week. We-You-They were not home last week.

15 CHAPTER CONTENT 2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST Q UESTION BE- VERB S HORT A NSWER I-she-he-it home last week? Was we-you-they home last week? Were I-she-he-it was. we-you-they were. Yes, I-she-he-it- wasn’t. we-you-they weren’t. No,

16 CHAPTER CONTENT They _______ at the movies last night at 8: LET’S PRACTICE They ____ at the grocery store last night at 8:00. weren’t were is They were at the movies last night at 8:00. ? ACCURATE, AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENT: NEGATIVE STATEMENT:

17 CHAPTER CONTENT 2-1 LET’S PRACTICE This airplane was made in This airplane ______ made in This airplane ___ made in wasn’t was ? 1943 is ACCURATE, AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENT: NEGATIVE STATEMENT:

18 CHAPTER CONTENT ACCURATE, AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENT: 2-1 LET’S PRACTICE Did Carla get a bad grade on her test? Carla ________ a bad grade on her test. Carla ________ an excellent grade on her test. didn’t get got NEGATIVE STATEMENT: get ?

19 CHAPTER CONTENT We are learning to speak English. 2-2 SPELLING OF –ING AND –ED FORMS

20 CHAPTER CONTENT smiled smiling smile hoped hoping 2-2 SPELLING OF –ING AND –ED FORMS -ing form: drop -e, add -ing END OF VERB DOUBLE THE CONSONANT? -e NO -ed form: add -d hope (a)

21 CHAPTER CONTENT learn learning helping helphelped learned 2-2 SPELLING OF –ING AND –ED FORMS add -ing END OF VERB DOUBLE THE CONSONANT? Two ConsonantsNO add -ed (b) Two consonants

22 CHAPTER CONTENT heat heating heated rained raining rain 2-2 SPELLING OF –ING AND –ED FORMS add -ing END OF VERB DOUBLE THE CONSONANT? Two Vowels + One Consonant NO add -ed (c) Two vowels + one consonant

23 CHAPTER CONTENT planning planned stopping plan stoppedstop 2-2 SPELLING OF –ING AND –ED FORMS add -ing END OF VERB DOUBLE THE CONSONANT? One Vowel + One Consonant YES add -ed (d) ONE-SYLLABLE VERBS Double the consonant and

24 CHAPTER CONTENT vis it offering offered visiting offer visited 2-2 SPELLING OF –ING AND –ED FORMS add -ing END OF VERB DOUBLE THE CONSONANT? One Vowel + One Consonant NO add -ed (e) TWO-SYLLABLE VERBS First syllable stressed

25 CHAPTER CONTENT preferredprefer admitting admitted preferring admit 2-2 SPELLING OF –ING AND –ED FORMS add -ing END OF VERB DOUBLE THE CONSONANT? One Vowel + One Consonant YES add -ed (f) TWO-SYLLABLE VERBS Second syllable stressed, double the consonant

26 CHAPTER CONTENT playedplay enjoying enjoyed playing enjoy 2-2 SPELLING OF –ING AND –ED FORMS END OF VERB DOUBLE THE CONSONANT? NO keep the -y (g) vowel + -y -y

27 CHAPTER CONTENT worriedworry studying studied worrying study 2-2 SPELLING OF –ING AND –ED FORMS END OF VERB DOUBLE THE CONSONANT? NO -y + -ing (h) consonant + -y -y -i + -ed -y

28 CHAPTER CONTENT dieddie tying tied dying tie 2-2 SPELLING OF –ING AND –ED FORMS END OF VERB -y + -ing (i) -ie add -d

29 CHAPTER CONTENT 2-2 LET’S PRACTICE -ING form ________ rain -ED form ________ raining rained

30 CHAPTER CONTENT 2-2 LET’S PRACTICE -ING form _________ study -ED form _________ studying studied

31 CHAPTER CONTENT 2-2 LET’S PRACTICE -ING form _____ lie -ED form _____ lying lied Please don’t lie to me!

32 CHAPTER CONTENT They became friends. 2-3 THE PRINCIPAL PARTS OF A VERB

33 CHAPTER CONTENT 2-3 THE PRINCIPAL PARTS OF A VERB SIMPLE FORM Regular VerbsIrregular Verbs finish hope try Simple Form No final –s, –ed, or –ing see sing go

34 CHAPTER CONTENT 2-3 THE PRINCIPAL PARTS OF A VERB SIMPLE PAST Regular VerbsIrregular Verbs finished hoped tried Simple Past –ed for regular verbs saw sang went

35 CHAPTER CONTENT 2-3 THE PRINCIPAL PARTS OF A VERB PAST PARTICIPLE Regular VerbsIrregular Verbs finished hoped tried Past Participle –ed for regular verbs seen sung gone perfect tenses & passive

36 CHAPTER CONTENT 2-3 THE PRINCIPAL PARTS OF A VERB PRESENT PARTICIPLE Regular VerbsIrregular Verbs finishing hoping trying Present Participle –ing for all verbs seeing singing going used with progressive tenses

37 CHAPTER CONTENT 2-4 LET’S PRACTICE SIMPLE FORM: read SIMPLE PAST: _______ read PAST PARTICIPLE: _______ read