English settlement of the New World 1585 Raleigh establishes Roanoke. ???????????

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Presentation transcript:

English settlement of the New World 1585 Raleigh establishes Roanoke. ???????????

Virginia Jamestown 1607 Joint-stock company, London Company. This was a forerunner of the modern corporation. Virginia Company charter: Gave those settlers the same rights as those still in England. Intent was to make money for the company.

Early Mistakes Too few farmers and artisans. Too many “gentlemen”. Located the colony in a low marshy area. Searched for gold instead of a way to survive. Many died from disease, starvation, and malnutrition. ????

Captain John Smith “He who shall not work shall not eat”. Assumed control of the expedition. Secured food from the Indians, built fortifications, planted food crops, and stocked firewood Captured by Powhatan and “executed”. Pocahontas “saves”.

The “Starving time” Forced to eat whatever they could. Saved only by arrival of reinforcements from England. By 1625, 6800 of 8000 had perished

Anglo-Powhatan Wars Lord De La Warr leads an active campaign of terror and war against the natives First peace treaty to end hostilities. Pocahontas marries John Rolfe Second Powhatan War. Unable to coexist. The treaty that ended to war in 1646, banished the Chesapeake Indians from their ancestral lands. Do we see a pattern developing here?

Tobacco In 1612, John Rolfe began cultivating tobacco. This: gave the colonists a cash crop that grew wel l in Virginia soil. Pushed settlements westward. Limited the prosperity of Virginia to one crop First black slaves sold.