Psychology: Introduction Lesson 1.1 “Who looks outside, dreams; who looks inside, awakes” -Carl Jung 1.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Classic perspectives & theories in psychology The starting date of psychology as a science is considered to be 1879, the year in which the first psychology.

Advertisements

Important Psychologists Chapter 1. Mary Whiton Calkins  Known for two things: 1. Becoming the first female president of the American Psychological Association.

The History of Psychology By Stephanie Pastena.

What is Psychology? Psychology is the science of mental processes and behavior.

WHAT ARE PSYCHOLOGY’S HISTORICAL ROOTS?

The 7 PERSPECTIVES of Psychology. The Birth of Psychology Wilhelm Wundt University of Leipzig – Psychology’s first experiment, birth of a science.

Psychology What is it? The science of behavior and mental processes. Behavior- our actions, responses 1OZsNvkns Mental.

Questions for focus: Who are the major contributors to the field of psychology? What are the major fields in psychology? What are the major subfields.

Evolution of Psychology The Structuralists and the Functionalists and What Came After.

CHAPTER 1 AP PSYCHOLOGY OUTLINE An Introduction to Psychology.

Week 1 Introduction to Psychology

Introduction to Psychology Chapter 1. Define the following vocabulary words PsychologicalCognitivePsychologyHypothesisTheory Basic Science Applied Science.

1. “Psychology’s intellectual parents were the disciplines of

Psychology: The Early Years AP Psychology Ms. Desgrosellier September 16, 2009.

Psychology  Psychology: The scientific study of human behavior and mental processes  Where do we Psychology around us?

Copyright McGraw-Hill, Inc Defining Psychology Psychology The scientific study of behavior and mental processes Key terms: Science: psychology.

History of Psychology.

Where do you stand?  How much is Psychology a real science like Physics, Chemistry or Biology?  How much of Psychology’s facts (like the bystander effect)

Tuesday, August 25 Objective: Trace the historical and philosophical development of Psychology as a science Assignment: Complete Fields of Psychology chart.

What is Psychology? An Introduction to the Study of Human Behavior.

I NTERACTIVE P RESENTATION S LIDES F OR I NTRODUCTORY P SYCHOLOGY.

Introduction, History, The Six Psychological Perspectives.

History of Psychology. Roots in Greece Plato once gave the idea to a student “Know Thyself” Socrates said it is important to examine our thoughts and.

The 7 PERSPECTIVES of Psychology. The Birth of Psychology Wilhelm Wundt University of Leipzig – Psychology’s first experiment, birth of a science.

 Psychology revolves around understanding all the things humans do and reasons behind these behaviors.  Why is this field worthwhile?

Approaches to Psychology. Historical Approaches Structuralism: Elements of the Mind Wilhelm Wundt Wilhelm Wundt The study of the most basic elements.

Psychology Module 1. What is psychology? Psychology – The scientific study of behavior and mental processes Scientific research methods are used to answer.

History of Psychology.

© Richard Goldman September 18, 2006

The Field of Psychology.  Psychologists work in just about every setting you can imagine.  About 1/3 help people with personal problems.  Psychology.

387 BC Plato suggests that the brain controls our mental processes 335 BC Aristotle suggested that the heart controls our mental processes 1879 AD Wilhelm.

What is Psychology?. Psychology defined Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental process Behavior: any action an organism does (observable)

Chapter 1 Introduction to Psychology. Psychology Scientific study of behavior and mental processes Can provide useful insight into behavior Think, feel,

Chapter 1 – Introducing Psychology Section 1 - Why Study Psychology Section 2 – A Brief History in Psychology Section 3 – Psychology as a Profession.

History of Psychology.

Psychology: Introduction Lesson 1.1 “Who looks outside, dreams; who looks inside, awakes” -Carl Jung 1.

History and Perspectives in Psychological Science

Welcome Back Let’s review: What is psychology. Psychology The scientific study of behavior and mental processes. –Uses scientific research methods. –Behavior.

Psychology is the study of human behavior and mental processes. Psychologists use a variety of methods to describe, predict, understand and influence.

Chapter 1: What Is Psychology?. Learning Outcomes Define psychology. Describe the various fields of psychology.

Of Psychology HISTORY. a. Pre-Scientific I.HISTORY Socrates & Plato - knowledge is born within us. - Introspection - Examining one’s own thoughts & feelings.

Psychology: An Introduction. Psychology Defined: The scientific study of mental processes and behavior in both animals & humans.

Ch. 1 The Science of Psychology William James: Functionalism.

UNIT 1 APPROACHES TO PSYCHOLOGY. CH. 1 INTRODUCING PSYCHOLOGY.

Though everyone agrees that chemistry is a science, not everyone is quite sure where psychology stands.

EARLY SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT. Wilhelm Wundt First psychology lab in Leipzig, Germany Conducted first psychology experiment by measuring the atoms of the mind.

Psychology as a Science Module 1 History & Perspectives of Psychology.

Introduction to the Perspectives of Psychology

Second Hour -What is Psychology? What are the historical roots of psychology as a discipline? Structuralism - Wundt and Titchener Functionalism - James.

I. What is Psychology?. Psychology: the sum or characteristics of the mental states and processes of a person or class of persons, or of the mental states.

Psychology Psychology: Empiricism:

Introduction to Psychology

Psychology The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.

INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY

Welcome Back Let’s review: What is psychology.

WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY ? Chapter 1.

History of Psychology.

History of Psychology.

Psychology The science of behavior and mental processes.

Approaches to Psychology

Key figures in Psychology

AP Psychology Unit 1: History and Approaches

History of cognitive psychology

Famous Psychologists.

Approaches to Psychology

Famous Psychologists.

“…The unexamined life is not worth living…”

Psychology The science of behavior and mental processes.

Presentation transcript:

Psychology: Introduction Lesson 1.1 “Who looks outside, dreams; who looks inside, awakes” -Carl Jung 1

DO NOW What if everyone had the power to tell apart a truth and a lie? – How would the world be different? – What changes would you make in your daily interactions with others? 2

What is Psychology? The Science of Behavior and Mental Processes Many different approaches Based on Theories – studies to be proved /disproved 3

What is the difference between Research and Applied Psychology? 4 Research Psychology Origins Cause Results Of Behavior

5 Applied Psychology Make direct use of research Apply to clients Seek solutions using applied research

Maladaptive Behavior: -actions, beliefs that don’t allow for a functional life Maladaptive Behavior: -actions, beliefs that don’t allow for a functional life 6

Wilhelm WundtEdwardTitchenerWilliam James Who were the earliest Psychologists? Wundt and Titchener wanted to understand the elements of consciousness. focused on breaking down mental processes into the most basic components This was known as Structuralism Wundt and Titchener wanted to understand the elements of consciousness. focused on breaking down mental processes into the most basic components This was known as Structuralism 7

Willhem Wundt : 1832 – Introspection Explores immediate experiences, feelings, emotions Look inside yourself – examine consciousness Criticized for being too focused on inner thoughts – no observable behavior

Write down the first thing you think of Activity 1 9

10

11

12

13

14

Edward Titchener: Empathy Ability to understand issues of another person Looking at problems through their eyes First Psychologist to open a lab in Europe

What are the following people feeling? Activity 2 16

17

18

19

20

21

William James: , was a Harvard educated philosopher and M.D. 22 Stream of Consciousness One of the founders of American Psychology Disagreed with Structuralism Believed human experience is individual to everyone First of the Functionalist Model of Psychology - more scientific

William James –father of American Psychology first lab in the United States at Cornell University. He tried to understand how we humans function and adapt to our environment. He believed all our thoughts were linked together like an interior narrative. He was of the Functionalist model He believed in stream of consciousness – first verbally, later used in writing to help thoughts flow and seek resolution to problems These approaches are no longer used today. 23

Structuralism vs. Functionalism Structuralism sought to identify the basic building blocks, or structures, of mental life through introspection Key players: Willhem Wundt Edward Titchener Structuralism sought to identify the basic building blocks, or structures, of mental life through introspection Key players: Willhem Wundt Edward Titchener 24 Functionalism studied how the mind functions to adapt organisms to their environment. Key player William James Functionalism studied how the mind functions to adapt organisms to their environment. Key player William James

Psychology is the study of human behavior and mental processes. Psychologists use a variety of methods to describe, predict, understand and influence behavior to help change harmful behaviors that hurt one’s self and others. 25 The BIG IDEA

Summary 1.What is Psychology? 2.What is the goal of psychology? 3.What word do we use to describe “abnormal” behavior or thoughts? 4.What is the difference between research and applied Psychology?

Summary 5.Who was the first psychologist? 6.What was his “tool” to examine consciousness? 7.What is empathy? 8.What was the weakness in this as a psychological assessment tool? 9.Who was the first American psychologist? 10.What was his psychological assessment tool called?