Types of Trial Courts 1) District Court Hears 4 types of cases: A) Criminal Misdemeanors and infractions (traffic offenses and ordinance violations) B)

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
North Carolina Government compared to the Federal Government (including a graphic on the NC Court System)
Advertisements

North Carolina’s Judicial Branch. Types of Crimes Misdemeanors: Less serious crimes. In NC misdemeanors carry less than 2 years in jail. Misdemeanors:
North Carolina’s Judicial Branch. Basic Structure.
North Carolina and United States Comparison Charts.
NC Court System.
State Judicial System.
Judicial Branch Sierra Hamilton. Judicial Powers in Georgia 2 types of appellate courts – Ga Supreme and Court of Appeals 5 types of trial courts – Superior,
Criminal Justice & Georgia’s Judicial System. What Is A Crime?  A Crime is an action (by a person), in which a society has deemed it as inappropriate,
North Carolina Judicial Branch
Objective 1.02 Understand Court Systems and Trial Procedures
State Judicial Branch. What is the purpose of the courts?
Unit A-Business Law Essential Standard 1.00
North Carolina State Government The Judicial Branch Chapter 13 Section 3.
Georgia’s Judicial Branch. The state’s highest appellate jurisdiction court It is a court of review (Court for correction of errors of law – Not a trial.
Chapter 5 – A Dual Court System
MICHIGAN LAW. MICHIGAN LEGAL SYSTEM STATE SUPREME COURT STATE SUPREME COURT HIGHEST COURT HIGHEST COURT.
The Judicial Branch Part 1
The Judicial System Interpreting the Law GA Studies.
Supreme Court Only 1 Have original & Appellate jurisdiction 12 US Courts of Appeals: Courts who Review cases on appeal from the districts. Also called.
Type of Court Responsibilities Number of courts How Judges are selected Jurisdiction State -Misdemeanors -Preliminary criminal case hearings -Civil cases.
Unit 4– Judicial Branch in Georgia
The Judicial Branch.
Chapter 2 Section 1 A Dual Court System. The Federal Court System.
Chapter 12.4 The State Judicial Branch. Lower State Courts The state court system handles most of the nation’s legal matters. State courts interpret and.
The Judicial System: Interpreting the Law GA Studies.
State Government: Reserved Powers Set up Public schools Conduct Elections Set up local governments Establish marriage & divorce laws National Government:
State Government Judicial Branch. VA Supreme Court 7 Justices (1 Chief and 6 Associates) Chosen by the General Assembly 12 year terms (8 years for lower.
The Courts What reporters need to know. Civil and criminal  Criminal law covers harms done against the people.  Examples: Murder, theft, reckless driving.
Judicial Branch Responsible for interpreting the laws of the state and making decisions or judgments on those interpretations.
Georgia’s. SS8CG4 – The student will analyze the role of the judicial branch in GA state government. SS8CG6 – The student will explain how the Georgia.
A Dual Court System Business Law. Previously…  Explain the need for laws.  Compare the different sources of law.  Examine the constitutional basis.
 The United States has an adversarial court system. › This means that two opposing sides must argue their cases before a judge in order to find the truth.
North Carolina Judicial Branch Chapter 13 Section 3.
A: Trial Courts-hear evidence and arguments of the parties in a case.
 Most legal matters that arise within a state fall under the state court system.  Most states have a three-tiered system similar to the federal court.
The Judicial Branch Part 2 (courts)
Georgia’s Judicial Branch. The Judicial Branch Consists of the state’s courts Supreme Court Magistrate Court Probate Court Municipal Court Juvenile CourtState.
THE COURT SYSTEMS Chapter 18. The Dual Court System ■In the United States there are two types of court systems under which every court in the nation can.
Civics & Economics – Goal 3 NC Judicial Branch. Types of NC Courts Trial courts hear evidence and arguments of the parties in a case and issue a decision.
The Judicial Branch of State Government Class Presentation.
Criminal Justice & Georgia’s Judicial System. What Is A Crime?  A Crime is an action (by a person), in which a society has deemed it as inappropriate,
Chapter 5 “A Dual Court System” Business Law. A Dual Court System.
Supreme Court 1 court  Highest ranking court  7 justices, elected to 6-year terms  hears appeals from lower courts  no witnesses or juries  interprets.
North Carolina Courts. The Role of the Courts North Carolina courts resolve disputes, including lawsuits involving private disagreements, as well as criminal.
The Structure of Georgia’s Court System
Civics & Economics – Goal 3 NC Judicial Branch
The jurisdiction of state and federal courts.
Structure of Federal and State Courts
NORTH CAROLINA COURTS.
NORTH CAROLINA COURTS.
Objective 5.5 Describe the organization and jurisdiction of the Virginia Court system.
Warm-up What do you think is the difference between state and federal courts? How do you know if someone would be a good judge? What do you need to do.
State Judicial Branch.
The Judicial Branch Part 2 (courts)
The Judicial Branch of Georgia’s Government
The structure of the Adult Judicial System
The Judicial Branch.
The Courtroom The Basics.
Criminal Justice & Georgia’s Judicial System
The nc court system.
The Judicial Branch of Georgia’s Government
The Judicial Branch of Georgia’s Government
The Rule of Law & The American Criminal Justice System
The State Judicial Branch
The Federal & State Courts
NC Government The 3 branches.
Criminal Justice & Georgia’s Judicial System
Organization of NC State Courts
Wait that’s not fair!! I would like for you to think of a time where you were misjudged for something. You knew who really did a certain thing but you.
Georgia’s Judicial System
Presentation transcript:

Types of Trial Courts 1) District Court Hears 4 types of cases: A) Criminal Misdemeanors and infractions (traffic offenses and ordinance violations) B) Civil Lawsuits (less than $10,000) Family Law (divorce, custody, child support, adoption, etc) C) Juvenile Children under 16 who are delinquent Children under 18 who are undisciplined, dependent, neglected, or abused D) Magistrate Issue search/arrest warrants Hold pre-trial hearings (bail) Accept guilty pleas and payments of fines Conduct “small claims” court (less than $5,000) No jury One judge (Elected 4 year term) nonpartisan

2) Superior Court Hears: A) Criminal Cases All felonies Misdemeanor and infraction appeals from District Court B) Civil Cases Involving more than $10,000 Onslow County Courthouse (1940) One judge (Elected 8 year term) Nonpartisan Jury of 12 citizens

Types of Appellate Courts 1) NC Court of Appeals 15 elected judges (8 year terms) nonpartisan Panel of three judges review cases (determines if trial was fair) Appeals range from parking tickets to murder cases Biographies - NC Court of Appeals Judges

2) NC Supreme Court Courtroom Seating of JusticesCourtroom Seating of Justices 7 elected justices ( 8 year term) nonpartisan Decides which cases to hear on appeal (about 600 per yr) Automatically hears all death sentence cases Court’s role is to determine legal error or interpretation of state law Justice Patricia Timmons- Goodsonustice Patricia Timmons- Goodson Justice Edward Thomas Bradyustice Edward Thomas Brady Justice Mark Martinustice Mark Martin Chief Justice Sarah Parkerhief Justice Sarah Parker Justice Robert H. Edmunds, Jr.ustice Robert H. Edmunds, Jr. Justice Paul M. Newbyustice Paul M. Newby Justice Robin E. Hudsonustice Robin E. Hud

Jurisdiction Criminal Cases Misdemeanors: (No jury, one judge) Felonies: (jury decides, one judge) District Court Superior Court

Appeal of Superior Court Decision NC Court of Appeals ( panel of 3 judges reviews the case) Appeal of NC Court of Appeals Decision NC Supreme Court (7 elected justices) Appeal of NC Supreme Court Decision US Supreme Court (9 appointed justices) Final Court of Appeal

Route of Criminal Appeals District Court Superior Court NC Court of Appeals NC Supreme Court US Supreme Court

Civil Cases up to $5,000 $5,000-10,000 more than $10,000 Small Claims Court (magistrate, no lawyers) District Court Superior Court