Structure of Matter. Nucleons and quarks 1950’s: nucleons are not elementary 1960++: quark model and QCD (Nobel prize 2004) 2007++: Higgs particle discovered?

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Presentation transcript:

Structure of Matter

Nucleons and quarks 1950’s: nucleons are not elementary : quark model and QCD (Nobel prize 2004) : Higgs particle discovered? (at LHC) have we understood the strong interaction?

How is the mass created? What is the role of quarks and gluons? Only few % of the hadronic mass can be explained by the Higgs Mechanism! No!!! There might be Experimental surprises! (flux tube animation by D. Leinweber et al.) Do other than 2, 3 quark objects exist?

Some Places to Explore Non-Pertubative QCD charmonium spectroscopy gluonic excitations (hybrids, glueballs)  -ray spectroscopy of hypernuclei

Charmonium Spectroscopy narrow states! many states and transitions not understood!! positronium of QCD! transition region between two limits: massless and heavy-quark!

hybrids: “ordinary” quark states containing excited glue Gluonic Excitations glueballs: gluonic states without valence quark contribution

Stranges s Neutron Number Extension of the Nuclear Chart We do not yet understand the interaction of normal matter with hyperon matter!

The PANDA experiment site within FAIR

beam interaction point solenoid dipole EM and hadron calorimeters target generator RICH drift or wire chambers TOF stop hypernuclei target and detectors muon counters 2m