Pax Romana Small religions sprang up all over To keep peace, the Romans allowed people to practice their different religions

Jews and the Roman Empire Zealots- believed in the establishment of an independent Jewish state Messiah- anointed king sent by God (savior) 66 AD- Jews revolted against Rome

Jesus Christ The central figure of Christianity Age 30- began recruiting “apostles” Taught in parables

Jesus Christ 4 Gospels o Matthew, Mark, Luke, John Sermon on the Mount o Love God and love your neighbor

Jesus Christ Death o Betrayed by Judas, one of his apostles o Crucified

Early Christian Church Formally joins through baptism Eucharist: called Holy Communion, the Sacrament that represents Christ’s sacrifice

Spread of Christianity A.Peter: apostle who spread Christianity throughout Rome B.Paul: Jewish convert who spread Christianity outside of Rome C.Persecution o Martyr- person who suffers or dies for his/her beliefs

Romans Adopt Christianity Structure- hierarchy 1.Bishop: church official responsible for all Christians in an area 2.Patriarch: bishops of major empire cities 3.Pope: supreme power over patriarchs By 395 AD Christianity is declared the official religion