Biology 2 nd Semester REVIEW. Dominant traits Dominant vs Recessive Incomplete dominance, Co-dominance.

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Presentation transcript:

Biology 2 nd Semester REVIEW

Dominant traits Dominant vs Recessive Incomplete dominance, Co-dominance

Punnett square What is it? Simple crosses

Genotype vs phenotype

Heterozygous vs Homozygous

Sex linked trait Carried on X chromosome only More common in males (why?) Examples

Multiple alleles

Probability

Pedigree

Karyotype

DNA: Nucleotide

DNA vs RNA

DNA: Diagram

Replication

Transcription

Translation/ Protein synthesis

Protein synthesis diagram

Codon

Translating genetic code into amino acids DNA Strand TAC GAA ATC RNA strand: AUG CUU UAG Amino acid chain: Meth- Leu- Stop

Natural Selection

Common ancestor

Vestigial structure

Homologous structure

Scientific naming Binomial nomenclature Genus species

Kingdoms of life

Levels of classification

Bacterial shapes

Photoautotroph vs chemoautotroph

Bacteria Reproduction Decomposers

Virus

Bacteria vs Viruses

Viral diseases vs bacterial diseases Bacteria Viral 1.AIDS 2.Strep throat 3.Common cold 4.Tooth decay 5.Staph infection 6.Influenza 7.Tetanus

Antibiotics

Zone of Inhibition

Fungi Characteristics Examples Feeding

Protista Characteristics Classification

Locomotion in Protists

Protista or Fungus?? Fungus Protist 1.Kelp 2.Paramecium 3.Bread mold 4.Athlete’s foot 5.Penicillium 6.Amoeba 7.Yeast