CLASSIFICATION Biology. BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE In the 1730’s Carolus Linnaeus developed a two word naming system called binomial nomenclature. In binomial.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Classification Week 14-A.

Advertisements

Chapter 18 Ms. Luaces Honors Biology

Classification of Organisms

C 18 Test Review Notes.

Taxonomy: Classification of Organisms. LEARNING OBJECTIVE 1 Define taxonomy & evolution Define taxonomy & evolution Explain why the assignment of a scientific.

Chapter 20 Classification Review. Phylogeny is the evolutionary history of a species or group of related species The discipline of systematics classifies.

Ch 18- Classification Why do biologists organize living organisms into groups that have biological meaning? Study the diversity of life Use classification.

Chapter 18.  Why Classify? ◦ Scientists classify organisms into groups in a logical manner to make it easier to study the diversity of life. ◦ Taxonomy:

By Bryan Hoynak, Chris Kazem, And Kameron Parvaneh.

Classification of Organisms

HISTORY OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY Unit 4 1. Chapter 16 Primate Evolution 2.

CLASS START Pages Answer Questions 1-4 on Page 463.

Chapter 17 Table of Contents Section 1 Biodiversity

Classification This is Panorpa japonica. Commonly known as the scorpion fly.

Nomenclature is the science of naming organisms Evolution has created an enormous diversity, so how do we deal with it? Names allow us to talk about groups.

Classification.

1 Apply Concepts To an evolutionary taxonomist, what determines whether two species are in the same genius 2 Explain What is a derived character 3 Review.

18.1 Finding Order in Diversity By: Natalie Baumann.

Chapter 18 Classification

Chapter 18 Classification. Taxonomy - the science of classifying organisms and giving them a universally accepted name.

Phylogeny & The Tree of Life. Phylogeny  The evolutionary history of a species or group of species.

Phylogeny and the Tree of Life

Classification (taxonomy)

Evolution Notes Chapter 2: Taxonomy and Classification 4/30/14.

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Chapter 15 Lecture Slides.

CLASSIFICATION REVIEW

SC.912.L Discuss distinguishing characteristics of the domain and kingdoms of living organisms. CC: RST , SL , MP.4.

Classification and Taxonomy. THINK ABOUT IT –Scientists have been trying to identify, name, and find order in the diversity of life for a long time. The.

Classification and Taxonomy. THINK ABOUT IT –Scientists have been trying to identify, name, and find order in the diversity of life for a long time. The.

Taxonomy Science of describing, naming, and classifying organisms. Designed by Linnaeus Based on morphology (form and structure) –Common name not useful.

Classification Chapter 18. Why Classify ? To study diversity of life in organized manner. ________________-science where organisms are classified in a.

1 Chapter 18- Classification. 2 I. Finding order in Diversity A. Why classify? 1. To study the diversity of life, biologists use a classification system.

Taxonomy Reflects Evolutionary History Section 15.4.

THIS IS Taxa & naming Bacterial Kingdoms Protists & Fungi Systematics Domains Animals, Plants, & Dichot. Keys.

C 18 Test Review Notes. The study of organisms requires the use of both large and small categories of organisms. Scientists assign each type of organism.

CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS. LEARNING GOALS: By the end of class, I will be able to:  Explain how organisms are classified  Explain traditional and modern.

The Tree of Life.

Classification Section 18.2 & Phylogeny: Evolutionary relationships among organisms Biologists group organisms into categories that represent lines.

Vocab Unit 9 Kingdoms and Classification.. Broadest level of classification in the new system. There are three of these.

Classification Biology.

Phylogeny & the Tree of Life

Classification of Organisms. ► The study of the kinds and diversity of organisms and their evolutionary relationships is called taxonomy  Taxonomy is.

Classification. Cell Types Cells come in all types of shapes and sizes. Cell Membrane – cells are surrounded by a thin flexible layer Also known as a.

Classification.

CLASSIFICATION VOCAB Chapter 18. Bacteria that “like” living in HOT environments like volcano vents thermophiles Group or level of organization into which.

Chapter 18 Classification.

Chapter 18 Classification. Classifying A great diversity of organisms requires a universal way to name them Taxonomy – allows biologists to name and classify.

CLASSIFICATION Why Classify?. INQUIRY ACTIVITY 1) Construct a table with six rows and six columns. Label each row with the name of a different fruit.

CLASSIFICATION OF ORGANISMS. Scientists assign organisms a two-word name. (Binomial nomenclature) ► The history of this started with Aristotle over 2,000.

Chapter 18 Classification. Section 18-1 Why Classify? Because of the diversity and number of organisms on planet Earth. Each organism need a name, and.

Chapter 18 Phylogeny and the Tree of Life. Phylogeny u Phylon = tribe, geny = genesis or origin u The evolutionary history of a species or a group of.

Chapter 18 Classification.

Nomenclature & The Tree of Life. Systematics Biological systematics is the study of the diversification of living forms, both past and present, and the.

One reason ______________ are not useful to biologists is that they can apply to more than one animal. common names.

Interpreting Evolutionary Evidence Taxonomy Field of biology that identifies names and classifies species – Classification system Aristotle/Linnaeus.

Chapter 18 Classification Finding Order in Diversity  What is the name of this animal?  Cougar, puma, panther, mountain lion.  Is it a good thing.

Classification of Organisms

Depending on where you live, this might be a mountain lion, cougar, puma, or panther – all of these are “common” names for the “Felis concolor”

Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Modern Evolutionary Classification 18.2.

WARM-UP: What do you call these animals?

Chapter 2.2 Classifying Organisms. POINT > Define prokaryote and eukaryote POINT > Explain why and how we classify things POINT > Define taxonomy and.

The science of naming and grouping organisms is called

Phylogeny & the Tree of Life

Chapter 17: The Tree of Life

Chapter 18 - Classification

Evolution and Classification

Chapter 18 Classification.

Chapter 18 Classification.

Heredity and Classification

Chapter 18 Classification.

Presentation transcript:

CLASSIFICATION Biology

BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE In the 1730’s Carolus Linnaeus developed a two word naming system called binomial nomenclature. In binomial nomenclature, each species is assigned a two- part scientific name. e.g. Panthera leo (Genus species)

LARGER GROUPS The science of naming and grouping organisms is called systematics. The goal of systematics is to organize living things into groups that have biological meaning. Biologists often refer to these groups as taxa. TEACHERS SCIENCE TEACHERS BIOLOGY TEACHERS

LINNEAN CLASSIFICATION Over time, Linnaeus's original classification system expanded to include seven hierarchical taxa.  Kingdom  Phylum  Class  Order  Family  Genus  Species

Kingdom Kings Phylum Play Class Chess Order On Family Fat Genus Guys Species Stomachs

DICHOTOMOUS KEYS A dichotomous key is used to identify organisms. It consists of a series of paired statements or questions that describe alternative possible characteristics of an organism.

EVOLUTIONARY PHYLOGENY The concept of descent with modification led to phylogeny which is the study of how living and extinct organisms are related to one another.

CLADES A clade is a group of species that includes a single common ancestor and all descendants of that ancestor. Clades are different from Linnaean taxa because clades are monophyletic groups. A monophyletic group includes a single common ancestor and all of its descendants.

Another example on Pg. 520

CLADOGRAMS A cladogram links groups of organisms by showing how evolutionary lines, or lineages, branched off from common ancestors.

DERIVED CHARACTERS A derived character is a trait that arose in the most recent common ancestor of a particular lineage and was passed along to its descendants.

THREE DOMAINS Genomic analysis has revealed that two main prokaryotic groups are even more different from each other, and eukaryotes, than previously thought. So a new taxonomic category was established.

THREE DOMAINS A domain is a larger, more inclusive category than a kingdom.

Bacteria – unicellular and prokaryotic Archaea – also unicellular and prokaryotic but live in extreme environments (volcanos, deep sea) Eukarya – consists of all organisms that have a nucleus