1 PRODUCT MEANING & DESIGN
BRAND ACTIVATION Brand activation may be linked to: 2 COMPANY OTHER BRANDS 3 RD PARTY SOURCES EVENTS BRAND AMBASSADORS CHARACTERS COUNTRY-OF -ORIGIN DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS
Response-type associations Judgments (especially credibility) Feelings Meaning-type associations Product or service performance Product or service imagery 3 Leveraging Brand Associations
NIKE
5 Building Customer-Based Brand Equity BRAND BUILDING TOOLS AND OBJECTIVES CONSUMER KNOWLEDGE EFFECTS BRANDING BENEFITS Choosing Brand Elements Brand nameMemorability LogoMeaningfulness SymbolAppeal CharacterTransferability PackagingAdaptability SloganProtectability Developing Marketing Programs ProductTangible and intangible benefits PriceValue perceptions Distribution channelsIntegrate”push” and “pull” CommunicationsMix and match options Brand Activation Company Country of origin Channel of distribution Other brands Endorsor Event Awareness Meaningfulness Transferability Possible Outcomes Greater loyalty Less vulnerability to competitive marketing actions and crises Larger margins More elastic response to price decreases More inelastic response to price increases Greater trade cooperation and support Increased marketing communication efficiency and effectiveness Possible licensing opportunities More favorable brand extension evaluations Brand Awareness Depth Breadth Recall Recognition Purchase Consumption Brand Associations Strong Favorable Unique Relevance Consistency Desirable Deliverable Point-of-parity Point-of-difference
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7 MOTHERS DAY
8 Customer Brand Knowledge Structures THOUGHTS FEELINGS IMAGES PERCEPTIONS ATTITUDES
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10 CAIMLIN THE ULTIMATE MARKER
11 CLOSE UP
12 CUSTOMER-BASED BRAND EQUITY PYRAMID RESONANCE SALIENCE JUDGMENTS FEELINGS PERFORMANCE IMAGERY 4. RELATIONSHIPS = What about you & me? 4. RELATIONSHIPS = What about you & me? 3. RESPONSE = What about you? 3. RESPONSE = What about you? 2. MEANING = What are you? 2. MEANING = What are you? 1. IDENTITY = Who are you? 1. IDENTITY = Who are you?
13 Salience Dimensions Depth of brand awareness Ease of recognition & recall Strength & clarity of category membership Breadth of brand awareness Purchase consideration Consumption consideration
14 Performance Dimensions Primary characteristics & supplementary features Product reliability, durability, and serviceability Service effectiveness, efficiency, and empathy Style and design Price
15 Imagery Dimensions User profiles Demographic & psychographic characteristics Actual or aspirational Group perceptions -- popularity Purchase & usage situations Type of channel, specific stores, ease of purchase Time (day, week, month, year, etc.), location, and context of usage Personality & values Sincerity, excitement, competence, sophistication, & ruggedness History, heritage, & experiences Nostalgia Memories
16 Judgment Dimensions Brand quality Value Satisfaction Brand credibility Expertise Trustworthiness Likability Brand consideration Relevance Brand superiority Differentiation
17 COKE
18 Feelings Dimensions Warmth Fun Excitement Security Social approval Self-respect
19 Resonance Dimensions Behavioral loyalty Frequency and amount of repeat purchases Attitudinal attachment Love brand (favorite possessions; “a little pleasure”) Proud of brand Sense of community Kinship Affiliation Active engagement Seek information Join club Visit web site, chat rooms
20 Customer-Based Brand Equity Model Consumer- Brand Resonance Brand Salience Consumer Judgments Consumer Feelings Brand Performance Brand Imagery INTENSE, ACTIVE LOYALTY RATIONAL & EMOTIONAL REACTIONS POINTS-OF- PARITY & POINTS-OF- DIFFERENCE DEEP, BROAD BRAND AWARENESS
21 EVERYDAY CAR WASH
22 EVERYDAY CAROM
23 EVERYDAY
24 Characteristics of Strong Brands Understand brand meaning and market appropriate products Properly position brands Provide superior delivery of desired benefits Maintain innovation and relevance for the brand Establish credibility and create appropriate brand personality and imagery Communicate with a consistent voice Employ a full range of complementary brand elements and supporting marketing activities Strategically design and implement a brand hierarchy