(Map 1 - 1936). The Austrian Anschluss  In 1937 Hitler called for the unification of the German people (Hitler wants more land)  First place: Austria.

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Presentation transcript:

(Map )

The Austrian Anschluss  In 1937 Hitler called for the unification of the German people (Hitler wants more land)  First place: Austria  Hitler announces the “union” of Austria and Germany

Hitler’s Demands  Hitler next demands the Sudetenland, an area of Czechoslovakia with a large Germany- speaking population

The Munich Agreement  European leaders start worrying  Representatives of Britain, France, Italy, and Germany agreed to meet in Munich to decide Czechoslovakia’s fate (the Munich Conference)  Appeasement: agreed to Hitler’s demands  Concessions in exchange for peace  Why?  Hitler has few demands – give him what he wants and we can avoid war

British Prime Minister: Neville Chamberlain  Neville Chamberlain:  Returning home, he promised “a peace with honor, a peace in our time”  Churchill, very upset:  “Britain and France had to choose between war and dishonor. They chose dishonor. They will have war.”

Primary Source Activity  Document A & B (Pages 2-3 in Doc Book)  Read each document and answer the corresponding questions on your notes.  Appeasement Hypotheses –  #1 – Write a paragraph answering Hypotheses #1

The Nazi-Soviet Pact  Non-aggression pact: August 1939  Germany and Russia promised never to attack each other  Another pact (secret) to divide Poland between them

Map 2: 1938

The German Offensive Begins  Did appeasement work?  In March 1939, Hitler takes over the rest of Czechoslovakia  Hitler invaded Poland on September 1,  Two days later Britain and France declared war.

A. Blitzkrieg in Poland  Blitzkrieg – lightning war  Tanks, artillery, and soldiers, moving by truck instead of on foot, rapidly struck deep into enemy territory before the enemy could react.  German troops took Poland in less than a month.  This was used to also take Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands, and France.

Map 3: Sept 1939

The Phony War  For several months afterward, war was at a standstill along the Maginot Line along the French Border.  Called the “phony war” because no one fought for several months.  Suddenly, on April 9, 1940, Hitler launched a surprise invasion of Denmark and Norway  He next turned to Belgium and the Netherlands, which he overtook by the end of May

Map 4: April 1940

Map 5: May 1940

Dunkirk Evacuation  Take notes on the story... Troops landed in England from Dunkirk, BeachHarborTotal 27 May – 7,669 7, May 5,390 11,874 17, May 13,752 33,558 47, May 29,512 24,311 53, May 22,942 45,072 68,014 1 June 17,348 47,081 64,429 2 June 6,695 19,561 26,256 3 June 1,870 24,876 26,746 4 June ,553 26,175 Totals 98, , ,226

France and Britain fight on

The Fall of France  Germans came through Belgium to attack France  British and French troops barely escape  Italy joins on the side of Germany and invades France from the South  France was quickly overtaken

Map 6: June 1940

The Battle of Britain  Hitler tried to use the Luftwaffe (Air Force) to destroy Britain’s ability to resist.  1,000 planes a day bombed Britain.  RAF pilots flew as many as six and seven missions a day.  “Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.”

HOMEWORK  Read Documents C, D & E and Complete the questions in your notes.  Complete Hypotheses #2 using what you’ve learned from Docs C, D & E. Documents can be found on my website...OR you can take a Picture of them from the Doc Book on pages 4-5.