10.1 Sequences Tues Feb 16 Do Now Find the next three terms 1, -½, ¼, -1/8, …
Quiz Review
Sequences A sequence is an ordered collection of numbers defined by a function f(n) on a set o integers The values of f(n) are called the terms of the sequence N is called the index We refer to the nth term as the general term
Ex – Recursive Sequence A recursive sequence is one where the nth term is determined by previous terms
Limit of a Sequence We say that a sequence converges to a limit L if, for every, there is a number M s.t. for all n > M -If no limit exists, the sequence diverges -If the terms increase without bound, the sequence diverges to infinity
Sequence defined by a Function If exists, then the sequence converges to the same limit We can use our old limit rules
Ex Find the limit of the sequence
Ex Calculate
Limit Laws for Sequences Assuming that both sequences converge, the following limit laws apply Sum and Difference Product and Quotient Coefficient
Compositions If f(x) is continuous and then, We can bring a limit inside of a function Remember those limits that use e^x and ln x?
Ex if time Determine the limit of
Bounded Sequences A sequence is: Bounded from above if there is a number M such that every term in the sequence is <= M Bounded from below if there is a number m such that every term is >= m Bounded if it is bounded from above and below Unbounded if it is not bounded at all
Notes: This means that all convergent sequences are bounded We can determine if a sequence converges if it is both bounded and monotonic – Monotonic sequences increase for all n or decrease for all n. They do not do both
Bounded Monotonic Sequences If a sequence is both monotonic and bounded, then it will converge somewhere in between the bounds
Closure Determine the limit of the sequence HW: p.546 #