Components of an Ecosystem “parts of the environment”
Habitat An environment that provides the things the organism needs to live, grow, and reproduce
Biotic “Bio”=life All the living and once living parts of a habitat List 2 examples.
Abiotic Prefix “A”=not, or opposite All the non-living parts of a habitat Water, sunlight, oxygen, temperature, soil
Population All the members of one species in a particular area All the pigeons in NYC Prairie dog town
Communities All the different populations in an area Must be close enough to interact Prairie dogs, ferrets, grass, hawks
Ecosystems All the living organisms and non-living surroundings in an area Prairie, forest, stream
Example of Hierarchy J:\8th Grade Lessons\Ecology\prairie dogs.pdf J:\8th Grade Lessons\Ecology\prairie dogs.pdf
Classwork/Homework Write about the ecosystem that the animal you researched lives in. Include: Abiotic factors Biotic factors What is in its community What is in its ecosystem At least 2 paragraphs!
Grade for homework 8 points- Includes detailed descriptions all 4 items 6 points- Includes descriptions of 3 items 4 points- Include only 2 items 2 points- Includes only 1 item 2 points- Spelling and grammar Total= 10 points