Brain Computer Interfaces... ….. Recent Trends In Engineering... Brain Computer Interfaces...
Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) is a system that allows individual with severe neuromuscular disabilities to communicate or perform ordinary tasks exclusively via brain waves using EEG. …
BCI Model: Feed Back ReprocessingEnhancement Features Extraction … . ReprocessingEnhancement Features Extraction Translation Algorithms visualization Light / colors Data Acquisition Sonification Audification Sound / music Haptic & Tactile Stimulus Feed Back Force / vibration Olfactory Stimulation Scent / odors
Neural Signal Acquisition Methods: … Neural Signal Acquisition Methods: Invasiveness SU: Single-unit recording ECoG: Electrocorticography EEG: Electroencephalography
BCI Gaming Interacting with Environment Controlling Prosthesis … Controlling Prosthesis Gaming BCI Controlling Mechatronic Interacting with Environment
Relationship between user and BMI is inherently lopsided.
BCI Approaches: Types Invasive Semi Invasive Invasive Neuro- surgery … BCI Approaches: Types Non Invasive Semi Invasive Invasive Neuro- surgery MRI, EEG EcOG
Invasive BCI Non Invasive … ….. Invasive BCI Non Invasive It's implanted directly into the Grey matter of the brain. Medical scanning is mounted on Headbands which read brain signals.
Advantages: Disadvantages: Minimal preparation time Not portable … Advantages: Minimal preparation time High spatial and temporal resolution Disadvantages: Not portable System complexity
Applications: Allow disabled people to function independently. … Allow disabled people to function independently. Control in computer games. Control robots that function in dangerous or in hospitable situations . Bionics/Cybernetics. Google Search through brain. Develop intelligent relaxation devices.
… Provide disabled people with communication, environment control, and movement restoration.
BCI helps to control a Video game by thought. … BCI helps to control a Video game by thought.
… Control robots that function in dangerous or in hospitable situations .
… Current Projects: . . . Honda Asimo Control Brain Gate Bionic Eye
… Conclusion: BCI hold promise for Rehabilitation and Improving performance. Will enable us to Achieve Singularity very soon. BCI is an advancing technology in Machine Control. So, It’s Potentially High Impact Technology.