1 Publications = Data, Data = Publications A Semantic Publishing Vision Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin / School of Library and.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Understanding the Library Connection to UW Graduate Students in the Biosciences Steve Hiller University of Washington Libraries [Access to online resources]

Advertisements

By Ahmet Can Babaoğlu Abdurrahman Beşinci.  Suppose you want to buy a Star wars DVD having such properties;  wide-screen ( not full-screen )  the extra.

Linked Data for Libraries, Archives, Museums. Learning objectives Define the concept of linked data State 3 benefits of creating linked data and making.

Hypertext, hypermedia and interactivity. A brief overview and background primer.

New Semantic Elements (Part 2)

The Acquisition and Sharing of Domain Knowledge Contained in Software with a Compliant SIK Architecture by Prof. dr. Vasile AVRAM Academy of Economic Studies.

Introduction to DM2E (Digitised Manuscripts to Europeana) Sam Leon (Open Knowledge Foundation) Eva Minerva

Linked-data Architecture Payam Barnaghi Centre for Communication Systems Research University of Surrey FIA Budapest Linked data session Budapest, May 2010.

Creating your own Identity WHAT IS IDENTITY? Creating your own identity.

Planning for Flexible Integration via Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) APSR Forum – The Well-Integrated Repository Sydney, Australia February 2006 Sandy.

Build VIVO in the Cloud NIH Workshop on Value Added Services for VIVO Brand Niemann Semantic Community March 25-26,

UKOLN is supported by: OAI-ORE a perspective on compound information objects ( Defining Image Access.

Semantic Web The Web with Semantics. What is the Semantic Web?  Knowledge Representation on the (decentralized) web.  Definitions from Google Definitions.

Learning in an open world Gráinne Conole, University of Leicester OSTRICH online seminar 26th October 2011.

Samad Paydar Web Technology Laboratory Computer Engineering Department Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 1389/11/20 An Introduction to the Semantic Web.

Microsoft Office XP Illustrated Introductory, Enhanced Office Applications with Internet Explorer Integrating.

1 DCS861A-2007 Emerging IT II Rinaldo Di Giorgio Andres Nieto Chris Nwosisi Richard Washington March 17, 2007.

Web 3.0 or The Semantic Web By: Konrad Sit CCT355 November 21 st 2011.

Semantic Web Technologies Lecture # 2 Faculty of Computer Science, IBA.

Section 13.1 Add a hit counter to a Web page Identify the limitations of hit counters Describe the information gathered by tracking systems Create a guest.

Co-funded by the European Union The Web as/is Literature: Meaning and Interpretation in the Giant Global Graph Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London, The British.

The OAI-ORE based data model of Europeana and the Digital Public Library of America: implications for educational publishing Dov Winer MAKASH – Advancing.

EERQI Final Conference, Brussels, March 2011 This project is funded by the Socioeconomic Sciences and Humanities Section. Interrelations Of Indicators.

The Europeana Data Model: Constraints and Opportunities Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann Based on work done with M. Doerr, S. Hennicke, A. Isaac, C. Meghini,

1 Beyond documents (and potentially back to them) Significant Entities in a Scholarly Web 3 rd Bloomsbury Conference „Beyond Books and Journals“ Prof.

1 Linked Open Europeana for the Digital Humanities Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin / School of Library and Information Science.

© Copyright 2008 STI INNSBRUCK Media Meets Semantic Web – How the BBC Uses DBpedia and Linked Data to Make Connections.

Indo-US Workshop, June23-25, 2003 Building Digital Libraries for Communities using Kepler Framework M. Zubair Old Dominion University.

Resource Curation and Automated Resource Discovery.

 Copyright 2005 Digital Enterprise Research Institute. All rights reserved. Semantic Web services Interoperability for Geospatial decision.

Triple-space computing* The Third International Semantic Web Conference Hiroshima, Japan, Dieter Fensel Digital Enterprise.

1 The Web & Digital Humanities: What about Semantics? Lyon, WWW April 2012 Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin / School of.

1 'Semantic' Libraries: For Which Purpose? Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin / School of Library and Information Science

The Evolving Digital Mathematics Library: A Mathematics Librarian’s Perspective Timothy W. Cole University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 8 Dec

Infrastructures for eScience / eScholarship German Initiatives in a European Context Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin / Berlin.

Software Quality Assurance WELCOME Graphic User Interface Testing.

Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann: Knowledge = Information in Context ICDL 2010, New Delhi, 26 February 2010 Knowledge = Information in Context: on the Importance.

Co-funded by the European Union Beyond Infrastructure: Further Modeling the Scholarly Domain Tobias Blanke, Sally Chambers, Alastair Dunning, Stefan Gradmann,

Majid Sazvar Knowledge Engineering Research Group Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Semantic Web Reasoning.

SPINNING THE SEMANTIC WEB APPLICATIONS FOR THE MODERN ERA LIBRARIES

OWL Representing Information Using the Web Ontology Language.

Introduction to the Semantic Web and Linked Data Module 1 - Unit 2 The Semantic Web and Linked Data Concepts 1-1 Library of Congress BIBFRAME Pilot Training.

Introduction to the Semantic Web and Linked Data

Trustworthy Semantic Webs Dr. Bhavani Thuraisingham The University of Texas at Dallas Lecture #4 Vision for Semantic Web.

1 Linked Open Europeana: Semantic Leveraging of European Cultural Heritage Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann Humboldt-Universität.

A New Perspective Under Used Teacher Tools. TEACHER TOOLS TRADITIONAL FOCUS Grade books are a storage location Attendance Assignments Grade Book.

Embedding ICT into teaching through e-learning. ICT Foundations for Discovery.

EDM Europeana Data Model Guus Schreiber with input from Carlo Meghini, Antoine Isaac, Stefan Gradmann, Maxx Dekkers et al. from Europeana V1.

Collaborative Web-Based Radiation Oncology Textbook A Paradigm Shift in the Writing, Editing, and Publishing of Textbooks Brian C. Cook 1, Tomas Dvorak.

1 From Books to Xanadu to Semantic Publishing Scholars Communicating and Using Knowledge Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin / School.

Copyright All right reserved 1 i - LIKE Linked Data enrichment for an e-learning system Networked interactions to create, learn and share knowledge.

1 From Containers to Content to Context: Digital Library Architectures for Knowledge Generation Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.

Entering the Data Era; Digital Curation of Data-intensive Science…… and the role Publishers can play The STM view on publishing datasets Bloomsbury Conference.

Towards a Commonwealth of Data, Information and Publications? Librarian Agendas at the End of the Gutenberg Paranthesis Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann (KU Leuven)

PubMed …featuring more than 20 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books.

1 Towards Semantic Libraries The Container, the Content and the Contenders Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin / School of Library.

1 Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin / School of Library and Information Science To what extent.

From Catalogues to Networks 1 Dr. Stefan Gradmann Universität Hamburg / Regionales Rechenzentrum

Disseminate or Exploit? Some remarks on Open Access, merchandising information and the future of electronic publishing Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann Humboldt-Universität.

5 Reasons Your Website Doesn’t Convert. Website Not Converting? Don’t Worry You invest time and energy to get on Page 1 of Google You have great keywords.

Fedora Commons Overview and Background Sandy Payette, Executive Director UK Fedora Training London January 22-23, 2009.

Setting the stage: linked data concepts Moving-Away-From-MARC-a-thon.

1 Publications = Data, Data ≠ Publications A Semantic Publishing Vision Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin / School of Library and.

1 From Containers to Content to Context: the Changing Role of Libraries in eScience and eScholarship Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann Humboldt-Universität zu.

From the Information Super Highway to the Cloud

PREMIS Tools and Services

How to publish in a format that enhances literature-based discovery?

Semantic Web The Web with Semantics.

Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann (KU Leuven)

Presentation transcript:

1 Publications = Data, Data = Publications A Semantic Publishing Vision Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin / School of Library and Information Science

2 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference A Three-Course Menu Hors d'oeuvre: The distinction of 'publications' and 'data' never worked universally! Main course: Gutenberg Galaxy → Turing Galaxy → Semantic Publishing Dessert: Surprise

3 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference Hors d'Oeuvre Data = Publication ≠ Data?

4 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference Where the distinction never really worked... Publication formats and research data have always been intrinsically disjoint in the STM area: this fact is at the origin of of the conference theme … … there was until recently no inherent connection between the publishing container and the published content (hence the success of tools like !) 'Data' and 'publication' belong to different signification models! Publishing formats of scholarly discourse and the objects of this discourse are intrinsically interwoven in large parts of the humanities … … producing books about books! Discourse and meta-discourse (data and publications) traditionally are part of one shared model of signification!

5 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference Main Course Towards Semantic Publishing

6 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference Linear Document Continuum... … in the Gutenberg galaxy

7 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference Linear Document Continuum... … in emulation mode

8 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference Linear Document Continuum... … going digital (entering Turing galaxy)

9 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference Decreasing functional determination by traditional cultural techniques Disintegration of the linear / circular functional paradigma Erosion of the monolithic document notion in hypertext paradigms Web Based Scholarly Working Continuum... … a triple paradigm shift: Beyond Documents

10 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference Ted Nelson's Xanadu: radicalised Hypertext...

11 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference … the web of 'documents' extended with a web of 'things'...

12 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference … another instance of the web of 'things'...

13 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference … and 'documents' decomposed into aggregations of triples Where do resource aggregations 'start'? Where do they 'end'? And what constitutes document boundaries?? And which node was connected to which one at a given time??? A B C

14 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference You can reason on triple sets!

15 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference Some reasoning preconditions...

16 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference … and an automated inference!

17 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference LoD: Billions of Triples … … and Semantic Publishing!

18 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference Semantic Publishing as Defined by Shotton Shotton et al. (2009b) define semantic publication to include anything that enhances the meaning of a published journal article, facilitates its automated discovery, enables its linking to semantically related articles, provides access to data within the article in actionable form, or facilitates integration of data between articles.

19 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference An example

20 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference Semantic Enrichment Tools Generic: OpenCalais () Temis ()... Specialised: Bio Taxon Finder ( ml_services) ConceptWebAlliance () (Biomedical, Jan Velterop) Good critique by Roderic Page: “linking terms to HTML pages doesn't get us much further. Great for humans, not so good for computers.” Too much focus on journal article format!

21 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference Semantic Micro-Content: PAUX PAUX (): origins in eLearning PAUX is a Semantic Wiki, which is not based on static HTML pages, but instead consists of dynamic documents, which are provided at runtime from semantic microcontent (“PAUX-Objects”), which are semantically linked by “PAUX- Links” Microcontent elements have HTTP URIs! → PAUX documents can be published as Linked Open Data aggregations with maximum granularity on word level.

22 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference Granular Semantic Publishing: Paux (1)

23 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference Very Granular Semantic Publishing: Paux (2)

24 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference Semantic Publishing: Paux (3)

25 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference Linked Semantic Publishing: Paux (4)

26 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference Linked Semantic Publishing: Paux (5)

27 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference Social Semantic Publishing: Paux (6)

28 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference Paux live (1): Outline & Sentences c

29 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference Paux live (2): Sentence & Linking Options

30 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference Paux live (3): Word & Hyperlinks

31 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference Paux live (4): Word & Link to Sentence

32 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference Data = Publication Distinction data vs. publication gets increasingly obsolete in semantic publishing environments … … at least (and somewhat paradoxically) in the STM sector. The move into semantic publication will be much slower in the SSH because of fuzzy and unstable terminology fuzzy linking semantics hard to formalise consistently close relation between complex document formats and scholarly discourse Current examples are mostly from the medical and biomedical area as a consequence. => Jan Velterop's concept of “Nano-Publications”

33 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference Dessert Surprise

34 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference Semantics and Reputation: Valued Resources How to create value in the sense of building reputation? The currency in semantic publishing will not just be 'data volume' or 'amount of information' but 'attention'! Creating attention is the hidden driving force behind the 2.0 hype, as well. A resource that doesn't deserve attention will be of little value in such an environment. Semantic contextualisation is key for creating attention in future scholarly environments (think !) The elementary decision for digital curation thus remains a very old one: what to semantically enrich (and thus add value to) - and what to forget? Context is king!

35 Data Publications / Prof. Dr. Stefan Gradmann London: Fourth Bloomsbury Conference Some Reading David Shotton (2009a): Semantic Publishing. The coming revolution inscientific journal publishing. Learned Publishing Volume 22, No 2, 85–94, April 2009; doi: / David Shotton et al. (2009b): Adventures in Semantic Publishing: Exemplar Semantic Enhancements of a Research Article ( Barend Mons, Jan Velterop: Nano-Publication in the e-science era ( Publication%20-%20Mons%20-%20Velterop.pdf) Publication%20-%20Mons%20-%20Velterop.pdf