SS7G8 The student will describe the diverse cultures of the people who live in Southwest Asia (Middle East). c. Compare and contrast the prominent religions.

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SS7G8 The student will describe the diverse cultures of the people who live in Southwest Asia (Middle East). c. Compare and contrast the prominent religions in Southwest Asia (Middle East): Judaism, Islam, and Christianity.

People who believe in Judaism are called Jews.

Jews Believe that Abraham is the Founder of Judaism. Christians and Muslims also believe Abraham to be the founder of their religions.

Abraham Isaac JewsChristians Ishmael Muslims

Abraham is considered the Patriarch of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. And sometimes Judaism, Christianity and Islam are called the Abrahamic Religions. Judaism developed in the Middle East around 1800 BCE. This means Judaism is about 4,000 years old.

At sometime many Jews moved to live in Egypt. They believe that they were enslaved by the Egyptians and a Great leader named Moses freed the people from slavery in Egypt and led them to “the promised land” or Israel. This migration from Egypt to the Promised Land is called the Exodus.

Ten Commandments During the Exodus Jews believe God gave them a list of 10 rules to live by, called the Ten Commandments. The first law is that Jews will only have one GOD. Jews are considered the first Monotheistic religion, or people who only believe in 1 God

Jews believe in order to be Jewish you must follow the 10 Commandments and the Torah, or the first 5 books of the Bible.