Chapter 8 – Group Influence Part 2: March 4, 2015.

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Chapter 8 – Group Influence Part 2: March 4, 2015

Influences on Group Behavior 1) Deindividuation Relax normal constraints on behavior when in a crowd What causes this? –1) –2) Diener’s Halloween research – results?

2) Group Polarization Group discussion strengthens members’ initial attitudes  polarization Typical Group Study: –What is the procedure/method? Possible reasons: –Pooling ideas –Social comparison

3) Groupthink What is groupthink? Examples from NASA? –Challenger: –Columbia:

Symptoms of groupthink: Possible solutions?

4) Social Loafing Group members don’t pull their weight to help group. –Rowing experiments – what were the results? –What is the role of accountability? Factors that affect loafing? –Cohesion, group size, gender, culture

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