The Thirty Years War 1618-1648 IR 1205: History of IR since 1648 Md. Sohel Rana Lecturer Department of International Relations Bangladesh University of.

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Presentation transcript:

The Thirty Years War IR 1205: History of IR since 1648 Md. Sohel Rana Lecturer Department of International Relations Bangladesh University of Professionals

Lecture Outline  Thirty Years’ War  War Parties  Origin of the War  Phases of the War

Thirty Years’ War  Thirty Years’ War was a series of wars in Central Europe lasting from 1618 to 1648.

Thirty Years’ War  It was a protracted and devastating war in the history of Europe that took nearly 7.5 million lives.  It was a part religious or civil war and a part international war.

Thirty Years’ War  The mainstream location of the war was today’s Germany where the Holy Roman Empire laid.

War Parties  Two principal contestants: I. Spain and Austria II. France and The United Provinces

War Parties  Two contestant religious sects: I. Catholicism II. Protestantism (Lutheranism & Calvinism)

Origin of the War  1555 – Peace of Augsburg

Origin of the War  – Eighty Years’ War

Origin of the War  1609 – Twelve Years’ Truce Allegory of Peace and Plenty

Origin of the War  1609 – Letter of Majesty Letter of Majesty Emperor Rudolf II

Origin of the War  1608 – Protestant Union  1609 – Catholic League Frederick of the Palatinate Maximilien of Bavaria

Origin of the War  1617 – Ferdinand as King of Bohemia Ferdinand

Origin of the War  1618 – Defenestration of Prague

Phases of the War The Bohemian Phase,

Phases of the War The Bohemian Phase,  1619 – Emperor Matthias died; and Ferdinand became the new emperor. Ferdinand II Matthias

Phases of the War The Bohemian Phase,  1619 – Frederick of Palatinate became the King of Bohemia. Frederick

Phases of the War The Bohemian Phase,  1620 – The Battle of White Mountain.

Phases of the War The Bohemian Phase,  1622 – Conquest of the Palatinate.

Phases of the War The Danish Phase,  1625 – Christian IV of Denmark signed the Treaty of Hague.

Phases of the War The Danish Phase,  Emperor Ferdinand II discovered Abrecht von Wallenstein. Abrecht von Wallenestein

Phases of the War The Danish Phase,  Christian IV losing battle in 1626 withdrew from the war.  1629 – Treaty of Lubeck.

Phases of the War The Danish Phase,  1629 – ‘Edict of Restitution.’ “Restore to Catholic authority all Church lands which had been secularized since 1552.”

Phases of the War The Swedish Phase,

Phases of the War The Swedish Phase,  1630 – King Gustavus Adolphus committed Sweden to war.

Phases of the War The Swedish Phase,  1631 – Battle of Breitenfeld.

Phases of the War The Swedish Phase,  1632 – Battle of Lutzen.

Phases of the War The Swedish Phase,  1633 – The League of Heilbronn was organized by the Swedish Chancellor.  1634 – The imperial troops smashed the League and defeated them.  1635 – Peace of Prague.

Phases of the War The French Phase,

Phases of the War The French Phase,  1635 – France, led by Louis XIII entered into the war.

Phases of the War The French Phase,  1637 – The imperial troops started suffering a series of defeats.  1638 – Treaty of Hamburg.  1642 – The Swedish army invaded Bohemia.

Phases of the War The French Phase,  1643 – Battle of Rocroi.

Phases of the War The French Phase,  1645 – Franco-Swedish forces defeated the Emperor.  1648 – Treaty of Westphalia.

‘Critical Question’  Was the Thirty Years’ War a war of religion?

The Thirty Years War IR 1205: History of IR since 1648 Md. Sohel Rana Lecturer Department of International Relations Bangladesh University of Professionals