Ballad a story, usually a narrative poem, in a song. Any story form may be told as a ballad, such as historical accounts or fairy tales in verse form.

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Presentation transcript:

Ballad a story, usually a narrative poem, in a song. Any story form may be told as a ballad, such as historical accounts or fairy tales in verse form. Examples:

Blank verse poetry that is written in unrhymed iambic pentameter. Shakespeare wrote most of his plays in blank verse. Examples:

Epic a long narrative poem that records the adventures of a hero. Epics typically chronicle the origins of a civilization and embody its central values. Examples include Homer's Iliad and Odyssey. Examples:

Free verse poetry without a regular pattern of meter or rhyme. Examples:

Lyric a poem used to express feelings. Lyric poems have specific rhyme schemes and are often, but not always, set to music or a beat. Examples:

Elegy a type of lyric poem that expresses sadness for someone who has died; a solemn meditation on a serious subject. Examples:

Narrative a poem that tells a story. Examples:

Ode a long, often elaborate poem of varying line lengths and sometimes intricate rhyme schemes dealing with a serious subject matter and treating it reverently. Examples:

Sonnet a fourteen-line poem in iambic pentameter. The Shakespearean or English sonnet is arranged as three quatrains and a final couplet, rhyming abab cdcd efef gg. The Petrarchan or Italian sonnet divides into two parts: an eight-line octave and a six-line sestet, rhyming abba abba cde cde or abba abba cd cd cd. Examples: