Chapters 1 and 2 ZAP!
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What is a Mineral? Solid ______?_______ Non-Living A Mineral has 4 Characteristics: Solid ______?_______ Non-Living Formed by Nature (not man made) Crystalline structure Return
Elements - a pure substance that cannot easily be broken down _____??_____ - a pure substance that cannot easily be broken down Return
minerals Minerals can be divided into 2 major groups: _____________ Silicates Nonsilicates Return
_________ rock is made from cooled magma or lava. Igneous Return
Hardness ___??__ This is a mineral’s resistance to being scratched. Return
Dark colored igneous rock is called __________. mafic Return
___________ metamorphism occurs when rocks are exposed to heat. Contact ___________ metamorphism occurs when rocks are exposed to heat. Return Return
Large enough deposit of an element to gain a profit is called an ___ ore Return
___??___ Fracture The tendency of some minerals to break unevenly along curved or irregular surfaces Return
? 2.) Deep Mining (Subsurface) 2 Types of Mining Drilling deep passageways below Earth’s surface to reach the ore. Return
Lava forms _______________ igneous rock. extrusive Return
Cleavage ___??___: this is the way that a mineral breaks. Some minerals break into flat sheets, such as Mica, while others break in angles, such as diamonds Return
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Igneous rock formed from lava is ____________. extrusive Return
___________ rock is made from rocks that are exposed to heat and pressure. Metamorphic Return
Density ___??___ This is how much matter is in a given space. Return
STEAL ONE! Return
STEAL ONE! Return
What processes? Return
_________ are grains of sand or pebbles. Sediment Return
Clastic ________ sedimentary rock are formed from fragments of rocks stuck together. Return
SILICATE Minerals ??% of Earth’s crust 90 Return
What is a Mineral? Solid Crystalline Structure ______??_______ A Mineral has 4 Characteristics: Solid Crystalline Structure ______??_______ Formed by Nature (not man made) Non-living Return
GIVE ONE!!! Return
Made of ___??___ and ___??___ SILICATE Minerals Made of ___??___ and ___??___ Silicon Oxygen Return
Organic _____________ sedimentary rocks are formed from the remains of once living things. Return
The process in which rocks are constantly changing their shape and composition is the _______. Rock cycle Return
_________ rock is made from cooled magma or lava. Igneous Return
ZAP! ? Return
ZAP! Return
Crystal ___??____ solid, geometric forms of minerals created by a repeating pattern of atoms Return
Magma forms _____________ igneous rock. intrusive Return
Layers in sedimentary rock are called _____________. strata Return
Choose one player that’s NOT on your team and put him or her ON your team!! Return
Reclamation ? law since 1970 states that after mining you must return land to its original state after the mining is completed. Reduces potential harmful effects of mining. Very expensive and time consuming! Return
____ is melted rock below Earth’s surface. Magma Return
LOSE A TURN Return
Strata are layers in ____________ rock. sedimentary Return
____??____ Streak This is the color a mineral appears when it is rubbed against an unglazed piece of porcelain Return
STEAL ONE! Return
The ___________ of a rock is created based upon the size of the grains it contains. texture Return
Igneous rock that is light in color is called ________________. felsic Return
STEAL TWO! Return
Contact metamorphism occurs when rocks are exposed to ___________. heat Return
Chemical _________ sedimentary rocks are formed from solutions of minerals and water. Return
Igneous rock that cools quickly is called _______________. Fine grained Return
Choose one player that’s NOT on your team and put him or her ON your team!! Return
What processes? Return
Lava forms _______________ igneous rock. extrusive Return
? Return
ZAP! ? Return
ZAP! ? Return Return 54
Magma forms _____________ igneous rock. intrusive Return
What is a Mineral? ____?_____ Crystalline Structure Non-Living A Mineral has 4 Characteristics: ____?_____ Crystalline Structure Non-Living Formed by Nature (not man made) solid Return
A solid mixture of crystals of one or more minerals is a _______. rock Return
____ is melted rock above Earth’s surface. Lava Return
Dark colored igneous rock is called __________. mafic Return
GIVE TWO! Return
What processes? Return
Strata are layers in ____________ rock. sedimentary Return
___________ metamorphic rocks are rocks that contain layers. foliated ___________ metamorphic rocks are rocks that contain layers. Return
_______ rock is made of grains of sand that are cemented together. Sedimentary Return
_____________ metamorphism occurs when rocks are exposed to pressure. Regional _____________ metamorphism occurs when rocks are exposed to pressure. Return
_________________ metamorphic rocks do not contain layers. Non-foliated Return
Return ?
GIVE ONE!!! Return
GIVE ONE!!! Return
What is a Mineral? Solid Crystalline Structure Non-Living A Mineral has 4 Characteristics: Solid Crystalline Structure Non-Living ________??______ Naturally occurring Return
ZAP! Return Return 71
ZAP! Return
Give two! Return
_________ are grains of sand or pebbles. Sediment Return
Clastic ________ sedimentary rock are formed from fragments of rocks stuck together. Return
ZAP! Return
Chemical _________ sedimentary rocks are formed from solutions of minerals and water. Return
Igneous rock with a light color is called _______________. felsic Return
___________ rock is made from rocks that are exposed to heat and pressure. Metamorphic Return
What process? Return
GIVE ONE! Return
Organic _____________ sedimentary rocks are formed from the remains of once living things. Return
The process in which rocks are constantly changing their shape and composition is the _______. Rock cycle Return
_____________ metamorphism occurs when rocks are exposed to pressure. Regional _____________ metamorphism occurs when rocks are exposed to pressure. Return
_________________ metamorphic rocks do not contain layers. Non-foliated Return
___??__ Compounds - different elements combine to form larger substances Return
___________ metamorphic rocks are rocks that contain layers. foliated ___________ metamorphic rocks are rocks that contain layers. Return
STEAL THREE! Return
GIVE TWO! Return
ZAP! Return
Regional metamorphism occurs when rocks are exposed to ____________. pressure Return
Luster ____??____ This is the way a mineral reflects light. Return
Return ?
A solid mixture of crystals of one or more minerals is a _______. rock Return
GIVE TWO!!! Return
STEAL TWO!!!! Return
GIVE ONE!!! Return
Choose one player that’s NOT on your team and put him or her ON your team!! Return
STEAL TWO Return
STEAL ONE Return
STEAL THREE!!! Return
LOSE A TURN!!! Return
STEAL ONE!! Return