The Combined Gas Law.

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Combined Gas Law The combined gas law combines Boyles Law and Charles Law.

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Presentation transcript:

The Combined Gas Law

The Combined Gas Law So far, we’ve looked at Boyle’s & Charles’s Laws: P1 T1 = P2 T2 Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac Robert Boyle P1V1 = P2V2 Jacques Charles V1 T1 = V2 T2 These are all subsets of a more encompassing law: the combined gas law P1V1 T1 = P2V2 T2

Things to remember: P = Pressure V = Volume T = Temperature Any unit is ok as long as it is used throughout V = Volume T = Temperature Temperature must ALWAYS be in KELVIN

Sample Problem: = OR T2 P1 V1 = T1 P2 V2 I have an unknown volume of gas held at a temperature of 115 K in a container with a pressure of 60 atm. If by increasing the temperature to 225 K and decreasing the pressure to 30 atm causes the volume of the gas to be 29 liters, how many liters of gas did I start with? Initial Conditions Final Conditions V1 = ? V2 = 29 L P1 = 60 atm P2 = 30 atm T1 = 115 K T2 = 225 K P1V1 T1 = P2V2 T2 (225)(60)(V1) = (115)(30)(29) V1 = (115)(30)(29) = 7.41 L (225)(60) OR T2 P1 V1 = T1 P2 V2

Combined Gas Law Practice Problems Use the combined gas law to solve the following problems: If I initially have a gas at a pressure of 12 atm, a volume of 23 liters, and a temperature of 200 K, and then I raise the pressure to 14 atm and increase the temperature to 300 K, what is the new volume of the gas? A gas takes up a volume of 17 liters, has a pressure of 2.3 atm, and a temperature of 299 K. If I raise the temperature to 350 K and lower the pressure to 1.5 atm, what is the new volume of the gas? A gas that has a volume of 28 liters, a temperature of 45 0C, and an unknown pressure has its volume increased to 34 liters and its temperature decreased to 35 0C. If I measure the pressure after the change to be 2.0 atm, what was the original pressure of the gas? A gas has a temperature of 14 0C, and a volume of 4.5 liters. If the temperature is raised to 29 0C and the pressure is not changed, what is the new volume of the gas? If I have 17 liters of gas at a temperature of 67 0C and a pressure of 88.89 atm, what will be the pressure of the gas if I raise the temperature to 94 0C and decrease the volume to 12 liters? I have an unknown volume of gas at a pressure of 0.5 atm and a temperature of 325 K. If I raise the pressure to 1.2 atm, decrease the temperature to 320 K, and measure the final volume to be 48 liters, what was the initial volume of the gas? If I have 21 liters of gas held at a pressure of 78 atm and a temperature of 900 K, what will be the volume of the gas if I decrease the pressure to 45 atm and decrease the temperature to 750 K? If I have 2.9 L of gas at a pressure of 5 atm and a temperature of 50 0C, what will be the temperature of the gas if I decrease the volume of the gas to 2.4 L and decrease the pressure to 3 atm?