Grammar A+B

1.ORBIS doctors treat many patients. The patients do not have to pay for the ______. treatment v. + ment = n. advertisement agreement punishment development improvement movement government excitement arrangement

2. Many people are blind. Most cases of ______ can be cured or prevented. blindness adj. + ness = n. illness richness kindness sickness ugliness happiness sadness darkness fitness business coldness greatness

3. The doctor will operate on the patient.That’s to say,he will perform an _________. operation v.+ tion ( ion) = n. invention collection donation education organization celebration invitation pollution exhibition attraction introduction operation

development agreement government treatment advertisement punishment improvement excitement arrangement illness sickness kindness business happiness gentleness ugliness richness carelessness blindness 形容词 +ness 形容词 +ment

invention collection donation education organization invitation information prevention operation celebration 以 -t 或者 -te 结尾的 动词通常加上 -ion

Do you know any other suffixes ?

1) -er -or 2) V +ing 3) -ist 4)V +ed 5) +ful 6) +ly

1)- er 表示 … 人、 … 者 runner receiver runner interviewer producer editor visitor actor operator -or 表示 … 人， … 物

2)-th 由形容词构成名词 length width depth truth 3)-ty 表示性质 ability safety

4)V +ing surfing camping cycling hiking skiing sightseeing birdwatching 5)-ist 表示人称名词 artist scientist

用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. All of the students like her because of her ________ (kind). 2. We made _____________ (advertise) on TV. 3. The patients don’t have to pay for the __________ (treat). 4. The children will be able to get _________ (educate). kindness advertisements treatment education

5. The poor patient should be ________ (help). 6. Tom hopes that more people can send _________ (donate) to ORBIS to support their work. 7. People must be ______ (real) _________ (grate) to you. 8. We are the _____ (luck) ones. really lucky donations helped grateful

Fill in the blanks with the right words. ORBIS is an international _________ (organize). It understands that the public needs ___________ (educate) on eye care. ORBIS is able to provide good and free eye ____________ (treat) to patients. The doctors of ORBIS on a flying eye hospital examine the eyes of patients. They give them medicine or do _________ (operate) on them. The doctors try their organization education treatment operations

best. They have cured a lot of people with ___________ (blind). Before blind people can see again, their lives are filled with _________ (sad). People get excited about even the smallest _____________ (improve). The doctors and nurses treat the patients with _________ (gentle). People will remember the ____________ (kind) of the doctors and nurses forever. blindness sadness improvement gentleness kindness

She was very fat 2 years ago.

Now, she is quite slim.

She used to be very fat, but she is quite slim now.

Dr Ma used to work in a hospital (but he doesn’t work in a hospital now). She used to be blind (but she is not blind now). used to

( 用于表示过去习惯性的动作或状态， 但如今已不存在 ) 曾经。 E.g. I used to live in London. 我曾经在伦敦居住过。 Mary used to take a walk. 玛丽过去常常散步。

Subject‘used to’Infinitive I used to eat breakfast at 7 a.m. every day. You / We / They He / She / It

Compare Dr Ma’s life in the past with his life now. BeforeNow worked in a hospital in Beijing work on the ORBIS plane lived in a big flat live in a small flat; spend a lot of time on the ORBIS plane

BeforeNow operated on two or three patients a day treat a lot of patients every day for their eye problems went out with my friends at weekends work most weekends spent a lot of money on going out to restaurants an cinemas do not have as much money as before, but life is more meaningful

Discuss what you have learnt from Dr Ma? For example: 1. Dr Ma used to work in a hospital in Beijing. 2. ______________________________ ______________________________ Dr Ma used to live in a big flat. Dr Ma used to operate on two or three patients a day. 3. ______________________________

______________________________ 5. ______________________________ 4. ______________________________ Dr Ma used to go out with his friends at weekends. Dr Ma used to spend a lot of money on going out to restaurants and cinemas. ______________________________

Grammar A “used to” /ju:st/ used to + do sth. “ 过去常常 ” 表示过去习惯性的动作或状 态，但如今已不存在。 I You /We/They He /She/It used to eat breakfast at 7 a.m. every day.

（一）肯定句式： 主语＋ used to ＋动词原形... 例如： I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.

（二）否定句式： A) 主语＋ didn’t use to ＋动词原形 B) 主语＋ usedn’t to ＋动词原形 He didn’t use to swim in this river, but he swim here now. He usedn’t to swim in this river, but he swim here now.

( 三）一般疑问句式： A) Did ＋主语 ＋ use to ＋动词原形... ？ B) Used ＋主语＋ to ＋动词原形... ？ Did you use to go swimming in the river? Used you to go swimming in the river?

He used to smoke. Did he use to smoke? Used he to smoke? He didn’t use to smoke. He usedn’t to smoke. He used to smoke, didn’t he?

（四） used to 用于省略句时，肯定式保 留 to ，否定式不保留 to 。例如： —Used you play basketball? —— 你过 去常打篮球吗？ —Yes, I used to. (No, I usedn't.)

Dr Ma is used to working on the ORBIS plane. Dr Ma is used to his new job as an ORBIS doctor. be used to Grammar B

be used to + sth. / doing “ 对 已感到习惯，或习惯于 ” to 是介词，后需加名词或动名词。 E.g. She is used to taking a walk. 她现在习惯于散步。

Subject‘be used to’Noun (phrase) / ‘-ing’ form Iam (not) used to the hot weather. drinking coffee. You / We / They are (not) used to He / She / It is (not) used to

否定句疑问句分别用 be 动词就可以了 He isn’t used to getting up early. Are you used to studying in JingWei Middle School? I was used to reading English every morning when I was a child.

Finish part B1 on Page 84.

1.Dr Ma is used to working far away from home. 2.Dr Ma is used to operating on a plane. 3.Dr Ma is used to the long working hours. 4.Dr Ma is used to the unusual lifestyle.

She used to be afraid of buying clothes, but now she is used to trying on different clothes. She used to dislike Western food, but now she is used to Western food.

Let’s work out the rules!

used to 和 be used to 结构 1. 意思不同： used to 指 " 过去常常 " ， be used to 指 “ 习惯于 " ， " 惯于 " 。 2. 所用的时态不同： used to 一般用过去时； be used to 根据实际情况采 用多种适当 的时态。

a 、 "to" 的含义不同。在 used to 结构 中， to 为不定式符号，后面跟动词 原形。在 be used to 结构中， to 为 介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。 3. 结构不同

b 、疑问式和否定式的构成形式不同。 be used to 结构的否定式 往往在 be 之后加 not ；疑问结构则把 be 提置句首； used to 结构的否定式可以是 didn't use to (do) ；也可以是 usedn't to (do) ；它的 疑问式可以把 used 提置句首，也可借 助 did ，构成 Did… use to (do)… ？这种 疑问句式 。

Finish part B2 on page 84.

I _______ think that all doctors works in hospitals. We __________ seeing them in hospitals and on TV programmes, but not on planes. Dr Ma _______ work in a hospital, but now he works for ORBIS. At first, he ____ not _______ travelling by plane. used to are used to used to was used to Complete the the blanks with the correct forms of “used to” and “be used to”.

He ________ feel sick a lot. Now, he loves his job and he ________ the lifestyle of a flying doctor. I ________ think doctors were boring. But now, I want to be a volunteer doctor too when I grow up. used to is used to used to

补充： be used to do sth./for sth 被用于做某事 e.g. Bamboo can be used to make /for making chairs. A knife is used to cut things /for cutting things.

Work out the rule! used to do /be 过去常常做 / 过去 是 …… be used to doing/a noun/a noun phrase 习惯于 ……. be used to do/for doing sth. 被用于做 ……

Work in pairs and talk about: ‘How have your lives changed since you started secondary school?’ Discussion

e.g. I used to go to school on foot, but now I am used to going to school by bike.

Talk about your own past and present. BeforeNow get up at half past sixget up at six go to school on footgo to school by bike have lunch at homehave lunch at school go home earlygo home late have a little homeworkmuch homework go to bed at ninego to bed at ten

1. My uncle ________ live in a big city but he ________ living in a village now. 2.I _______ get up late when I was in the middle school. used to is used to used to 用 used to 和 be used to 的适当 形式填空。

3. My sister loves her job very much and she __________ the lifestyle of an air hostess. 4. The child _________ watch too much TV at night. So he has poor eyesight now. 5. We students ___________ doing morning exercises every day. is used to used to are used to

6. Her father is a teacher now. But he ________ be a worker. 7. I never go to school by bike. I __________ taking a bus to school. 8. We _______ play badminton twice a week. But we are so busy that we haven’t enough time to play it now. used to am used to used to

9. — Are you a teacher now? — No. But I ________ be. 10. Tina often works till nearly midnight. She _________ working at night now. 11. There ________ be a school here but now we can’t find it. 12. — ____ you _______ getting up early every morning? — Yes, I am. used to is used to used to Are used to

填空 He is used to _______(get) up early. We used to _______(walk) after dinner. 改错 : 1.My mother is used to drink some soup before having dinner. 2. There used to being a school in front of the river. getting walk drinking be

用所给词的适当形式填空 1.After the earthquake, many people sent __________ to help the victims. (donate ) 2. The doctor told us the old man needed an __________, or he would die. ( operate ) 3. My cousin has a lot of __________ of computers. ( know ) donations operation knowledge

4. Some ___________ teams went to Southeast Asia to help people there. ( medicine ) 5. He made mistakes _______ in Grammar. ( most ) 6. The people with eye problems can get free __________ from ORBIS. ( treat ) 7. ___________ is one of the greatest problems in poor areas. ( blind ) medical mostly treatment Blindness

Homework Finish off the exercises on page Prepare for the rest part of the grammar.