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Chemistry of Biology Carb and Fat Rush The DNA that could Long Lasting Energy Photo- synthesis The Essential 20

Final Jeopardy What is that the Maasai people consume saturated fats but do not succumb to CHD? Explain why the Maasai people are unique in their consumption of fats.

The net dipole direction on a water molecule is in this direction. What is the direction of the oxygen atom? 100

200 This bond links monosaccharides together. What is a glycosidic bond?

300 This many carbon atoms form the backbone of a triglyceride and this many carbon atoms form the ring of a ribose sugar. What are 3 carbons and 5 carbons?

400 State which of the following compounds holds more energy and why. What is amylopectin because it has more branches for more bonds?

500 State the following compound and where it is found in living organisms. What is cellulose and plant cell walls?

100 In which direction does the hydroxyl group point in an alpha- glucose? What is down on the anomeric carbon?

200 State the type of fat shown below and explain how you know. What is a monounsaturated cis fat?

300 Contrast the difference between insulin resistance and insulin deficiency. What is insulin resistance is that the glucose transporter protein does not recognize the glucose?

400 Cellulose combines this monosaccharide into a polysaccharide. What is a beta- glucose molecule?

500 Explain why trans- fats are more dangerous than cis-fats. What is because trans- fats are linear in shape while cis- fats are bent so trans- fats are stackable and can create plaques in the blood vessels?

100 State the molecule below and the 3 components of the molecule. What is a nucleotide (phosphate group, deoxyribose sugar, and nitrogen base)?

200 State Chargaffs Rule. What is that there are equal ratios of base-matching pairs?

300 State 3 differences between RNA and DNA. What is 1) DNA is a double helix, 2) RNA has ribose sugar, and 3) RNA has uracil

400 This is the enzyme responsible for unzipping this substrate. What is helicase and DNA strands?

500 State the different types of RNA and their functions found in living organisms. What is tRNA, mRNA, and rRNA?

100 State the molecule given below. What is ADP?

200 Explain how biodiesel is made. What is biodiesel is made from the anaerobic products of respiration in yeast cells to form ethanol?

300 Explain why both anaerobic and aerobic respiration exist in a living organism. What is because anaerobic respiration responds to quick energy, while aerobic is sustained endurance energy?

400 State the type of respiration given to the right and which pea consumed the greatest amount of sugar. What is aerobic respiration and pea A?

500 In times of starvation in animals, this polysaccharide is broken down in these major organs as reserve energy. What is glycogen and the liver and skeletal muscle?

100 This color in the visible light spectrum has the lowest wavelength. What is red?

200 This is the chemical reaction for the breakdown of water. What is 2H 2 O + light  4e - + 4H + + 2O 2 ?

300 According to the following chromatograph, state each of the following pigments from top to bottom. What are carotenoids, xanthophylls, and Chlorophylls?

400 Explain why there are a variety of different pigments in a plant. What is in order to absorb as much of the sunlight as possible?

500 State where and how living organisms find their monosaccharides. What is from a plant and photosynthesis?

100 State the following molecule. What is glycine?

200 Define denaturation. What is the process of proteins breaking down their structure irreversibly?

300 Explain how amino acids can form alpha helices and beta-pleated sheets. What is because the R-groups have charge interactions that mold the protein into those shapes?

400 This enzyme builds new amino acid sequences. What is a ribosome?

500 State the number of helices, identify the molecule, and state the function. What is 7, rhodopsin, and to detect light in the eye?