Deviance—Behavior that departs from societal norms Based on time & place; subjective social definition
$ for police; social workers etc Erodes trust Costs of Deviance Clarifies norms Promotes social change; Creates unity Benefits of Deviance
Functionalist view Deviance is part of all “healthy” societies
POSITIVENEGATIVE Overconformity to normsRejection of norms Idealize normsIgnore norms Unaware of norms Ex: anorexia, Singapore & cleanliness Ex: crime
INTERNALEXTERNAL -inside of individual-group -learn thru socialization-learn thru rewards & punishments -internalize norms—”what to do”-positive & negatives Example—shoplifing Which type of control is more effective?
Anomie ◦ Norms are weak or in conflict ◦ People don’t know how to act Strain Theory by Merton ◦ Gap between goal and means of attaining the goal ◦ Forces people to be deviant
1-conformity 2-innovation 3-ritualism 4-retreatism 5-rebellion **key criticism—just being “frustrated” doesn’t CAUSE deviance
Deviance depends on the bonds between society & individual ◦ Social bonds: 1-attachment 2-commitment 3-involvement 4-belief **Bonds control individual behavior