CH 11WORLD HISTORY STUDY GUIDE #2 A.BASIC RIGHTS OF TOWNSPEOPLE 1. FREEDOM – for serfs if they lived there for a year and a day 2. EXEMPT STATUS - from.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Medieval Europe The Middle Ages were a dark age for Europe. Near constant invasions and few resources required that Europeans develop a new system for.

Advertisements

2/6 Focus: –In the 1300’s, the bubonic plague, sometimes called the black death, disrupted trade and the social and political life of Europe Do Now: –What.

Chapter 14 Section 3 The Growth Of Towns.

2/26 Focus: – In the 1300’s, the bubonic plague, sometimes called the black death, disrupted trade and the social and political life of Europe Do Now:

The Middle Ages: The Resurgence of Europe Global Studies 9 Mrs. Hart and Mrs. Bernier.

2 SECTION 1Trading Centers SECTION 2Merchants SECTION 3Living Conditions SECTION 4The Rise of Guilds SECTION 5Cultural Changes.

The Height of Medieval Civilization

Expansion of European Economy. Agricultural Innovations Improved plow(carruca) iron plow,which cut deeper into soil. This allowed seed to germinate and.

The Middle Ages: Economics, Politics and the Church.

The Growth of Towns and Villages in Medieval Europe.

Trade Increased in Europe

What ’ s different about city life? How do cities threaten feudalism and manorial life? Based on trade and commerce – money economy New social classes.

How did towns run and what did they accomplish?.  Towns served a purpose, but they were also small and smelly.  London (8 million today) had only 50,000.

Medieval Life. To understand life on a manor during the middle ages, the next several slides will be pictures taken from the Book of Hours. Examine them.

Life in the Late Middle Ages. More Farming & New Methods -Warmer climate, farming in regions previously too cold to grow crops. The Heavy Plow The Horse.

The Church in the Middle Ages

Chapter 14.3 The Growth of Towns. The Rights of Townspeople  Trade and cities generally grow together  As towns grew, townspeople realized they did.

The Black Death From the Black Death, or Black Plague struck Europe killing one in four people.

Growth of Trade and Towns The Late Middle Ages Big Picture Questions to Consider During This Unit How did the growth of towns decrease the power of feudal.

Explain by relative location on pg 37which role each person plays in the Middle Ages.

The Growth of Towns SEC 3 Ch. 5. The Rights of Townspeople  As towns started to grow. People started to realize they did not fit into the manorial system.

The Church The Roman Catholic Church was powerful and influential in the Middle Ages It taught that people would be rewarded or punished after death depending.

The Revival of Trade C14, S2 pp Objectives Explain the factors that led to revival of trade in Europe Describe goods traded in Europe & explain.

MIDDLE AGES.  I. AGRICULTURE – Expanding civilization required increased food supply; climate became warmer between AD *Switch from Oxen to.

Finish Reading Chapter 11 Section 3. World History  You may use any notes or outlines you took in class or over your reading.  When you are done with.

Peasants, Trade, Cities & Medieval Christianity 3.02: Describe events in Western Europe from the fall of Rome to the emergence of nation-states and analyze.

AP WORLD HISTORY POD #14 – Age of Transition Commercial Revolution.

UNIONS? (pg. 4) 1.What do you think a union is? 2.What are jobs that may be part of a union? Please name at least 3 (ex. Plumber) 3.Why do you think these.

EUROPE IN THE MIDDLE AGES Chapter NEW AGRICULTURE  During the High Middle Ages new inventions for farming as well as a more efficient use of land.

1 Ch. 14 Sec. 3 The Growth of Towns. 2 The Rights of Townspeople As towns grew, townspeople no longer fit into the manorial system They were makers &

 Dark Ages, the early medieval period of western European history. Specifically, the term refers to the time (476–800) when there was no Roman (or Holy.

Peasants, Trade, and Cities

1/5/2016 Why was the church so powerful in Europe? What were two problems the church started to encounter?

Chapter 14: The High Middle Ages Section 3: The Growth of Towns ( )

 Cities were dark, unsafe and dirty › No sewage disposal  Doctors were poorly trained and misunderstood the basics of health and human anatomy › Church.

LIFE IN THE MIDDLE AGES. The Black Death Ravaged Europe from 1347 to 1351 also China, Central Asia, and North Africa Most devastating natural disaster.

LIFE IN THE MIDDLE AGES. The Black Death A devastating plague that ravaged Europe from 1347 to 1351 – Not only Europe, but also China, Central Asia, and.

In Western Europe, it all started with fleas on rats. Sometimes a disease changes everything.

Economic Recovery Sparks Change Chapter 7 Section 4.

The Black Death European Middle Ages (500 – 1500CE) > (400 – 700CE) Germanic tribes carve Western Europe into small kingdoms. > (711 – 732CE) Muslims control.

The black death 10.4.

Growth of Towns.

The Black Death Europe 1346 to 1352 C.E..

Section 2: Trade and Towns

Bell Ringer What caused the growth of cities in the late middle ages? What were these new cities like?

The Bubonic Plague.

Economic and Cultural Revival

Growth of Trade and Towns

Section 2 The Church and the rise of cities

The Black Plague t.

Section 2 The Church and the Rise of cities

The Black Death.

Peasants, Trade, Cities & Medieval Christianity

Growth of Towns & The Life and Culture in the Middle Ages

THINK, PAIR, SHARE Think of a time that you were sick from school or maybe your parents were sick from work. What were some of the consequences of being.

2/26 Focus: In the 1300’s, the bubonic plague, sometimes called the black death, disrupted trade and the social and political life of Europe Do Now: What.

Peasants, Trade and Cities

The Black plague.

The Middle Ages (Medieval Times)

Section 2 The Church and the rise of cities

The Black Plague and the Rise of Town and Cities

TRADE & THE GROWTH OF TOWNS

What were the causes of social upheaval?

Aim: Describe the bubonic plague and its effects on Europe

Aim: Describe the bubonic plague and its effects on Europe

The Black Death.

Rise of Towns and Trade Chapter 27.

The Black Plague Focus Question: How did the Black Plague effect life during the Late Middle Ages? Bell Work: Grab a handout! Homework: None! Middle Ages.

Presentation transcript:

CH 11WORLD HISTORY STUDY GUIDE #2 A.BASIC RIGHTS OF TOWNSPEOPLE 1. FREEDOM – for serfs if they lived there for a year and a day 2. EXEMPT STATUS - from manorial obligations Ex. Working the land, paying rent, etc. 3. TOWN JUSTICE (courts & juries) – as opposed to manor law Ex. Trial by Ordeal 4. COMMERCIAL (business) PRIVILEGES – could sell goods in the town market

B. G U I L D S MERCHANT GUILDS ~ASSOC. OF MERCHANTS WHO CONTROLLED TRADE FOR THE ENTIRE TOWN ~ALSO A CHARITABLE ORGANIZATION, LOOKING AFTER ITS OWN MEMBERS WHEN ILL AND PROVIDING SERVICES FOR THE TOWN (Ex. PUBLIC ENTERTAINMENT)

CRAFT GUILDS ~ASSOC. OF SKILLED WORKERS IN A PARTICULAR CRAFT ~REGULATED WORKING CONDITIONS FOR MEMBERS EXS. WAGES, HOURS, DISCIPLINED BAD WORKERS ~SET HIGH STANDARDS FOR QUALITY ~LOOKED AFTER ILL MEMBERS AND WIDOWS

APPRENTICE ~A BOY LEGALLY BOUND TO A MASTER FOR FROM 5 TO 9 YEARS ~THE APPRENTICE LEARNED THE TRADE, DID ODD JOBS AND TASKS ~THE MASTER PROVIDED ROOM AND BOARD AND TAUGHT THE TRADE

JOURNEYMAN ~SKILLED ARTISAN WHO JOURNEYED ABOUT, WORKING FOR VARIOUS MASTERS - FOR A WAGE ~ EVENTUALLY SUBMITS A “MASTERPIECE” TO THE GUILD MASTERS. IF APPROVED HE BECOMES A MASTER TOO JOURNEYMAN’S PAPERS

MASTER CRAFTSMAN ~FULL MEMBER OF GUILD WHO COULD OPEN HIS OWN SHOP

C. Rise of the Middle Class a. Merchants, skilled workers,etc. >In England they were called Burgesses >Germany - Burghers >France - Bourgeoisie *All stem from the words burg or borough, meaning town

b. Life in Medieval Towns 9 OUT OF 10 N. EUR. TOWNS HAD FEWER THAN 2,000 RESIDENTS *EXCEPTIONS INCLUDE:

Paris, france *150,000

London, England *40,000

Lubeck, Germany *10,000 ~Most important city of the Hanseatic Trade League

TOWNS WERE LOCATED: ~ALONG TRADE ROUTES ~ON TOPS OF HILLS ~ALONG RIVERS

MEDIEVAL HOMES *MULTIPLE STORIES DUE TO LAND BEING SCARCE AND EXPENSIVE *”GARDEZ L’EAU”! “Look out, water!” (The “Loo”)

Town Halls – for city gov’t GUILD HALLS EXAMPLES OF FINER BUILDINGS:

Cathedrals

*Problems in medieval cities: Sewage, disease, fire, crime, etc.

Why towns were interesting: Busy, interesting, merchants, plays, entertainers, executions, jobs, etc.

D. WHY SERFDOM DECLINED: ~Could sell surplus goods at town markets now ~Black Death kills so many that remaining serfs gain importance and rights *Peasant revolts – some peasants fought for greater pay & rights but they were usually brutally suppressed by the nobles… ~In England, growth of raising sheep meant fewer farm hands needed, so many serfs left the manors for the towns

E. THE BLACK DEATH ~WHAT: THE PLAGUE (probably Bubonic) ~WHEN: BIGGEST OUTBREAK BEGAN IN A.D ~BROUGHT TO ITALY FROM THE BLACK SEA AREA ON TRADING SHIPS AND SPREAD FROM THERE

*BUBONIC PLAGUE SPREAD( mostly) BY FLEA BITES *PNUEMONIC PLAGUE WAS AIRBORNE – LIKE COLDS AND FLUS TODAY

~BURNING OF JEWS - who were blamed by many for causing the plague ~DANSE MACABRE - type of art showing plague victims as skeletons ~FLAGELLANTS – religious group who “scourged” themselves with whips hoping to avoid God’s punishment ~MASS DEATHS/GRAVES

*PLAGUE DOCTOR – unable to do much except comfort the sick ~AS MANY AS 1/3 OF EUROPE’S POPULATION DIE - AN ESTIMATED 25 MILLION PEOPLE **Some scientists today suggest the cause was an Ebola-like virus rather than a bacteria