Testing! Quiet, please.

Of course, I can. Here you are. This grammar reference is by a modern author and all the rules are explained very clearly. Thanks a lot. Take your time to do with this topic. If there`s anything else I can do for you, just let me know. Ok. Hope I`ll be back soon. Good morning, miss. Could you advise me a grammar reference book which will help me differentiate two English verbs: ‘do and make’?

DoMake ‘Do’ and ‘make’ are both translated as... That is why they often confuse students. And here are some rules which will prevent you from mixing them. Let`s see… делать

DoMake делать  to speak about work, jobs and tasks do not create anything we can touch (no physical object) - Mum, I`ve done the h/w. May I go out? -Yes, of course. But only after you do the housework, honey. I can`t do this task. It`s too difficult for me. Sam likes doing crosswords. It`s the thing he`s really good at. A A B B C C  to speak about creating, producing or building create something new that we can touch (a physical object) Ann makes wonderful dresses. She`s a fashion designer. food I can make a cake in one hour. Could you make a cup of coffee, please? My mum makes best pizzas on earth. We`ve got more cases to discuss.

DoMake делать  about plans and decisions about actions in general, not naming them  Often with: thing, something, anything, nothing, everything, etc. I`m lack of time. I`ve got so many things to do. Why are you doing nothing? Do something to help me, please! I can`t make a speech in front of all these people! Often with nouns connected with speech and sounds. Who`s making all this noise? I`ve made my choice: I`m going to Britain, not to France. Let`s read the given examples. Look at the following examples: And a little bit more of theory. DoMake делать

DoMake делать to replace another verb when its meaning is clear  Can you do the dishes, please? do = wash Mum, pick up the phone, please. I`m doing my hair. do = brush Sally, can you make our favourite pie for dinner, please? Of course, I`ll do it to speak about the origin or the material of something  I`m sure that these watches were definitely made in Switzerland. This house is made of bricks. force somebody to do something  My brother makes me do my homework every day. It`s not my fault. He made me throw the stone  Look here: Have a look at this very example:

DoMake делать to replace another verb when its meaning is clear  Can you do the dishes, please? do = wash Mum, pick up the phone, please. I`m doing my hair. do = brush Sally, can you make our favourite pie for dinner, please? Of course, I`ll do it to speak about the origin or the material of something  I`m sure that these watches were definitely made in Switzerland. This house is made of bricks. force somebody to do something  My brother makes me do my homework every day. It`s not my fault. He made me throw the stone 

Do делать to replace another verb when its meaning is clear  Can you do the dishes, please? do = wash Mum, pick up the phone, please. I`m doing my hair. do = brush Sally, can you make our favourite pie for dinner, please? Of course, I`ll do it often met in the function of an auxiliary verb  Do We don`t translate ‘do’ when it`s an auxiliary verb! Do you like travelling? He didn`t take part in the IEC last year. International

Do делать to replace another verb when its meaning is clear  Can you do the dishes, please? do = wash Mum, pick up the phone, please. I`m doing my hair. do = brush Sally, can you make our favourite pie for dinner, please? Of course, I`ll do it often met in the function of an auxiliary verb  Do We don`t translate ‘do’ when it`s an auxiliary verb! Do you like travelling? He didn`t take part in the IEC last year. Look at the following examples to revise it.

It was a long rule, but not that difficult. Now I can do a test to see whether I`ve remembered everything.

expressions to remember do a favour – оказать услугу do your best – стараться изо всех сил do exercises – заниматься do good – приносить пользу do business – делать дело, вести дела make an excuse – извиняться make money – зарабатывать деньги make a mistake – сделать ошибку make noise – шуметь make plans – строить планы - What are you … ? doing making - Don`t worry. I`m just … your favourite chocolate cake. doing making Dad, are you good at … crosswords? doing making The chairmen of the club have already plans for the future session. done made A B C

- What are you … ? making - Don`t worry. I`m just … your favourite chocolate cake. doing making Dad, are you good at … crosswords? doing making The chairmen of the club have already … plans for the future session. done made A B C doing

No one can motivate you to do anything. You motivate yourself, based on information you receive and how directly you can relate it to your own potential achievement. Mark Barnes