BELLWORK Use your homework worksheet (Manifest Destiny and U.S. Civil War) to answer the following questions: Explain the Louisiana Purchase. Explain the.

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BELLWORK Use your homework worksheet (Manifest Destiny and U.S. Civil War) to answer the following questions: Explain the Louisiana Purchase. Explain the Gadsden Purchase. What happened after Lincoln was elected President in 1860? What main issue were the North and South fighting over? What types of industry did the North and South have?

Immigration We are now going to use your prior knowledge of urban growth, and connect it to the new topic of immigration. Like many Americans, immigrants felt cities were a new source of opportunity. Between 1880 and 1920 about 25 million immigrants entered the U.S. – about half of the total population!

Immigration In the 1900’s where do you think people were immigrating from? Before 1890: Northern and Western Europe (England, Ireland, Germany) Between : Southern and Eastern Europe (Italy, Poland, Russia) Immigrants entered the U.S. through Ellis Island.

Ellis Island Once on Ellis Island, the immigrants had to go through three inspections: Physical Mental Legal

Angel Island Angel Island - Immigrant station in California One million Asian immigrants traveled through here.

Angel Island Poetry

“Because my house had bare walls, I began rushing all about. The waves are happy, laughing "Ha-ha!" When I arrived on Island, I heard I was forbidden to land. I could do nothing but frown and feel angry at heaven.” There are tens of thousands of poems on these walls They are all cries of suffering and sadness The day I am rid of this prison and become successful I must remember that this chapter once existed I must be frugal in my daily needs Needless extravagance usually leads to ruin All my friends should remember China Once you have made some small gains, you should return home early.

Where were people immigrating from? *** show interactive map!!!***

U.S. Migration Once in the U.S. immigrants migrated West. Gold Rush: hopes of new riches Opportunities: land and jobs in the West This caused many Native Americans to lose their land and be forced onto reservations.

CLOSURE What is the difference between Ellis Island and Angel Island? Why were people immigrating to the U.S. Where were people immigrating from? What was the theme of Angel Island poetry? What effect did U.S. migration have on Native Americans?

Chinese Immigration In the 1800’s Chinese were immigrating to the U.S. at huge rates. They often moved to California in search of gold and jobs. Unfortunately, they were met with a lot of racism and hatred from both whites and the U.S. government. To learn more about the difficulties the Chinese faced, you are going to read the article “Chinese Immigration to the U.S.” and answer the questions on your own sheet of paper!