Climate Sensitivity Succession Regime Shifts Integration Current Proposal: The Dynamics of Change Next Proposal (due in < 4 years!!) Human Dimensions K-12.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Proposed Indicators for Ecological Health & Diversity of Rangelands Rod Heitschmidt, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Miles City, MT and Linda Joyce,
Advertisements

MODELING THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE – CHANGES MADE IN A SPECIES SPECIFIC MODELING SYSTEM Jim Chew, Kirk Moeller, Kirsten Ironside Invited presentation.
Cascading Thresholds Subsistence-related changes Warming to fire to permafrost loss to wetland drying to subsistence change Warming to fire to altered.
1 Funded by NSF Program: Water and Carbon in Earth System Funded by NSF Program: Water and Carbon in Earth System Interactions between Water, Energy and.
The Downscaled Climate Projection Has Arrived – NOW WHAT?
Disturbance Ecology Top 5 Questions, Answers, and Future Directions Lindsay Berk December 9, 2005.
LTER Planning Process Science Task Force (STF) Report to NSF September 2005.
Scale What is scale? Why is scale important in landscape ecology? What are the correct scales to use? Scaling:  UP: bottom-up approach  Down: top-down.
Carbon Cycle and Ecosystems Important Concerns: Potential greenhouse warming (CO 2, CH 4 ) and ecosystem interactions with climate Carbon management (e.g.,
Konza Prairie Long-Term Ecological Research Station Tall Grass Prairie Ecosystem.
Fire effects on vegetation recovery Summary of Results and Project Deliverables Jill Johnstone, Teresa Hollingsworth, Emily Bernhart & Katie Villano.
Scale & Scaling What is scale? What is scale? Why is scale important in landscape ecology? Why is scale important in landscape ecology? What are the correct.
Overview of Proposed Climate Sensitivity Research.
1)Direct linkages between climate change and altered disturbance (Rupp/Jones);
The overall goal of the breakout group activity is to help put together a road map of how we can achieve more effective integration a) among the tasks.
Outline 1.Timeline and progress to date 2.Overarching question and conceptual premise 3.Conceptual models a. Ecological systems submodels b. Human systems.
Effects of Climatic Variability and Change on Forest Resources Dave Peterson Forest Service – PNW Research Station Pacific Wildland Fire Sciences Lab UW.
Ecosystem processes and heterogeneity Landscape Ecology.
Computer modelling ecosystem processes and change Lesson 8 Presentation 1.
Successional processes Hypothesis: Climate influences the rate and trajectory of succession by altering disturbance regime and the abundance of key species.
Impact of Climate Change on Plant Community Composition and Ecosystem Function in MOJN Parks Seth Munson, Jayne Belnap, Robert Webb (USGS) Nita Tallent.
Blending Science with Traditional Ecological Knowledge  Frank K. Lake  Environmental Science, Graduate Ph.D program  US Forest Service- Redwood Sciences.
Patterns in Communities & Succession. Species Richness Species richness: number of species in a community Species evenness: relative abundance of species.
Thresholds and State Changes Climate Rate and Trajectory of Successional Changes in Ecosystem Processes Sensitivity and Response to Change Frequency and.
Current proposal Identify the suite of services most critical to sustainability in interior Alaska. – Detailed and coarse HH data Identify past trajectories.
Summary of Research on Climate Change Feedbacks in the Arctic Erica Betts April 01, 2008.
Fire Ecology and Fire Regimes in Boreal Ecosystems Oct 19, 2010.
The study of the interactions among organisms and their environment. Ecologists are scientists who study these relationships. Two groups of environmental.
What has the SSCZO team focused on? 1.Regolith: How do topographic variability, moisture, weathering, and soil formation control the thickness and development.
How do forest ecosystems respond to environmental change?
Overview of Proposed Climate Sensitivity Research.
Dr Richard Johnson, Mountain Environments, UK.  Lead Partner: Germany: Research Institute of Forest Ecology and Forestry  Partner countries: Germany,
Charge to Breakout Groups How do we achieve more effective integration? 1. Among climate sensitivity tasks 2. With tasks in successional and threshold.
What Is Ecology? What is Landscape? What is Landscape Ecology? A road to Landscape Ecological Planning.
Potomac Flow-by Stated Management Objectives (1) estimate the amount and quality of biotic habitat available at different flow levels, particularly as.
Wildlife Response to Environmental Arctic Change November, 2008 Wildlife Conservation Society ABR Inc. UAF Institute of Arctic Biology UAF International.
SPATIALLY EXPLICIT MODELING OF COLORADO PLATEAU LANDSCAPES FROM CONCEPTUAL MODELS TO A COMPUTER SYSTEM Chew, Jimmie D., Kirk Moeller, and Chris Stalling.
What questions are researchers asking in order to understand fire ecology? Landscape perspectiveSpecies perspective How does the ecosystem, topography.
Landscape Ecology: Conclusions and Future Directions.
Coupling between fire and permafrost Effects of permafrost thaw on surface hydrology between better- drained vs. poorly- drained ecosystems Consequences.
Effects of Climate Change on Tundra Ecosystems Greg Henry, University of British Columbia Philip Wookey, University of Uppsala.
Introduction – Landscape Ecology
Species functional traits and the response of populations to disturbance govern the rate and trajectory of succession, and the functioning of high latitude.
Introduction to Biomes. The Rule of Climatic Similarity Similar environments lead to the evolution of organisms similar in form and function and to similar.
Changes in Communities: Ecological Succession. Ecological Succession The natural, gradual changes in the types of species that live in a particular area.
Symbiosis Clip. Ecological Succession Ecological Succession: Series of predictable changes in a community over time. Ecosystems are constantly changing.
Disturbance and Equilibrium Lecture 11 March 10, 2005.
Ecology 生物学  (from Greek: οἶκος, "house"; -λογία, "study of") is the scientific study of the relations that living organisms have with respect to each.
FORS 8450 Advanced Forest Planning Lecture 32 Forest management planning technology issues posed by climate change.
Why are parts of the world green? Multiple factors control productivity and the distribution of biomass Gary A. Polis. OIKOS 86: Copenhagen 1999.
Introduction to Fire Ecology. Consider the statement: “Fire is bad” – What do you think? Why? – Can you think of examples of when fire is good and bad?
ECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION New Beginnings. Bellringer  How does bare rock become a dense forest?
Boreal forest resilience Some initial thoughts BNZ LTER meeting, March 2009 Terry Chapin & Jill Johnstone.
Detecting Thresholds How to detect thresholds? Major state changes (talik formation), first order understanding of ecosystem function (WT controls on peatland.
Breakout Group 6 Ocean and Atmosphere Group Terrestrial Group.
Inorganic Nutrient Research- Bonanza Creek LTER BNZ LTER Global permafrost soil organic C pool: 1,500 Pg 0-3 m depth Warming = 15% loss of pool by 2100.
Feeding Across the ESN: Studying Herbivore-Ecosystem Interactions Following Fire in Black Spruce Forests Characterizing and inferring patterns and processes.
Changes in ecosystems Biology Stage 1 Biology Stage 3 Chapter 5 Biology ATAR Year 11 Chapter 6.
Section 4 – Community Stability. Ecological Succession Equilibrium: stable and balanced Disequilibrium: unstable and off balance Limiting factors shift.
Changes in Ecosystems: Ecological Succession. What is Ecological Succession? Natural, gradual changes in the types of species that live in an area Can.
13.1 Ecologists Study Relationships KEY CONCEPT Ecology is the study of the relationships among organisms and their environment.
U.S Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Designing an Integrated Monitoring Program for Coniferous Forests: beyond the forest and the trees.
Chapter 35 Interaction Among Living Things. Our Environment  Consists of all the living and nonliving things with which an organism may interact.  Web.
Biodiversity in Functional Restoration Joan L. Walker Southern Research Station Clemson, SC.
JOINT FIRE SCIENCE PROGRAM 2015 FUNDING CALL October 9, 2014.
Describing and Monitoring Rangelands:
Watersheds as Integrators of Climate: The Hydrogeomorphic Template as
Physico-chemical environment
Daily Science Review Concept Check questions from Friday
Fire Ecology and ARFO Burn Program
Presentation transcript:

Climate Sensitivity Succession Regime Shifts Integration Current Proposal: The Dynamics of Change Next Proposal (due in < 4 years!!) Human Dimensions K-12 Education

Climate Ecosystem Processes Sensitivity and Response to Change Climate Sensitivity

Climate Rate and Trajectory of Successional Changes in Ecosystem Processes Sensitivity and Response to Change Frequency and Intensity of Disturbances (Flooding, Fire, Thermokarst, Insect/Pathogens) Sensitivity and Response to Change Abundance of Key Species Succession

Climate Rate and Trajectory of Successional Changes in Ecosystem Processes Sensitivity and Response to Change Frequency and Intensity of Disturbances (Flooding, Fire, Thermokarst, Insect/Pathogens) Sensitivity and Response to Change Abundance of Key Species Thresholds and Regime Shifts

Integration and Synthesis “…integrate our understanding at larger temporal and spatial scales and explore interactions among processes occurring at different scales…” Watershed studies Landscape and regional modeling

Ecosystem Services Human Behavior (society, politics, economics Interior Alaska as a Human-Ecological System

Succession 1) How has recent climate change influenced disturbance regimes and successional development? Develop predictive relationships between interannual climate variability & patterns of glacial melt and discharge H 2 O + nutrient delivery to floodplain environments S1 Number, size, & severity of fires Ecological consequences: e.g., organic layer thickness, soil moisture, permafrost thaw S2

Succession 2) How do legacies and disturbances interact to change abundances of key animals, plants and microbes through succession, & what are the consequences for ecosystem function? Disturbance legacies (i.e., siltation, burn severity) Interact with climate variation & vegetation development? Develop models for effect on soil temp, soil moisture and permafrost S3 Influence successional trajectories? Develop rules for legacy effects for successional models S4

Succession Successional dynamics and ecosystem processes Key species and functional types (native, invasive, plants, insects, pathogens) S5 Vertebrate herbivores S6 Microbial communities: (baseline characterization among successional stages and soil horizons) S7

Workshop