Daily Opener 1.Would you like to live in a castle? Why or Why not? 2.What did a knight do?

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Daily Opener 1.Would you like to live in a castle? Why or Why not? 2.What did a knight do?

Life on a Manor

Monarchs (kings)  Much weaker after Charlemagne  Still considered the highest authority  Gave land to lords

Lords (nobles)  Powerful noble, that owned land  Lived on manors in castles  Defended manor, took care of serfs, settled legal disputes

Vassals or Knight  Exchanged (military) service and loyalty for land  Trained fighters

Peasants Freemen  Paid rent for land  Could move around without lords permission Serfs  Worked the lords land in exchange for protection  Could not leave without lords permission  “bound” to the land

Castles

Motte and Bailey Castles

York Castle  Excavation of the bailey of York Castle in 1981

Pickering Castle

motte bailey keep moat stockade drawbridge stable workshops homes kitchen

Thirteenth Century Castle

Pevensey Castle

Raglan Castle

Castle Toilets  Castle Toilets Castle Toilets Castle Toilets