MOLECULAR GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF DAHLEM RED LAYERS MOLECULAR GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF DAHLEM RED LAYERS Ch.Shivaprasad Assistant Professor (AGB) ILFC; C.V.Sc. Korutla,SVVU, Telangana, India
INTRODUCTION It is a layer type Big size brown colored egg Disease resistant Back yard poultry production DAHLEM RED BIRDS
OBJECTIVES Molecular genetic characterization Dahlem Red layers using RAPD markers To study the genetic similarity and genetic distance between full sib, half sib mated non-inbred groups
MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 48 birds A total of 100 decamer primers serially numbered PDP40F to PDP115F and PDP155F to PDP 180F Genomic DNA isolated from blood samples Checking quality of DNA Checking quantity of genomic DNA
RAPD-PCR ANALYSIS Amplification were carried out final volume of 12.5 μl 25 pM primer 200 μM of the dNTPs 2 mM Magnesium chloride 1.25 U Taq DNA polymerase 1.25 μl 10X PCR buffer 100 ng genomic DNA
PCR REACTION StepTemperatureDuration Initial denaturation95 o C2 minutes Cyclic denaturation94 o C1 minutes Primer annealing36 o C1 minutes 40 Cycles Primer extension72 o C2 minutes Final extension72 o C10 minutes Held at4 o CForever
Electrophoresis Visualized by UV transilluminator Gel documentation Analysis of Results by using data base software
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS The scoring and matching of bands-binary character matrix Band sharing- Nei’s method Band frequency- Raman et al. Genetics distance- Kuhnlein et al.
RESULTS Primer name Number of bands amplifiedSize range (bp) TotalPolymorphicMinimumMaximum PDP40F PDP42F PDP50F PDP54F PDP62F PDP63F PDP71F PDP72F PDP73F PDP75F PDP77F PDP78F PDP79F PDP94F PDP96F PDP103F PDP110F PDP112F PDP157F PDPF168F PDP176F Total
RAPD-PCR FINGERPRINTS Full sib-unique presence of 1866bp
Half sib-unique presence of 1788bp
Non-inbred-unique presence of 421pb
Intra-population genetic similarity based on band sharing Primer nameFull sibHalf sibNon-inbred PDP40F PDP42F PDP50F PDP54F PDP62F PDP63F PDP71F PDP72F PDP73F PDP75F PDP77F PDP78F PDP79F PDP94F PDP96F PDP103F PDP110F PDP112F PDP157F PDP168F PDP176F Mean SE
Inter-population genetic similarities based on band sharing using pooled DNA Primer name Full sib and Half sib groups Half sib and Non- inbred groups Full sib and Non-inbred groups PDP 40F PDP 42F PDP 50F PDP 54F PDP 62F PDP 63F PDP 71F PDP 72F PDP 73F PDP 75F PDP 77F PDP 78F PDP 79F PDP 94F PDP 96F PDP 103F PDP 110F PDP 112F PDP 157F PDP 168F PDP 176F Mean SE
Intra-population genetic similarities based on band frequencies Primer nameFull sibHalf sib Non-inbred PDP 40F PDP 42F PDP 50F PDP 54F PDP 62F PDP 63F PDP 71F PDP 72F PDP 73F PDP 75F PDP 77F PDP 78F PDP 79F PDP 94F PDP 96F PDP 103F PDP 110F PDP 112F PDP 157F PDP 168F PDP 176F Mean SE
Inter-population genetic similarities between groups based on band frequency Primer name Full sib and Half sib groups Half sib and Non-inbred groups Full sib Non-inbred groups PDP 40F PDP 42F PDP 50F PDP 54F PDP 62F PDP 63F PDP 71F PDP 72F PDP 73F PDP 75F PDP 77F PDP 78F PDP 79F PDP 94F PDP 96F PDP 103F PDP 110F PDP 112F PDP 157F PDP 168F PDP 176F Mean SE
GENETIC DISTANCE GroupsFull sibHalf sibNon-inbred Full sib Half sib Non-inbred
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