Unit 3 Grammar Finding your way

alongacross over through aroundfrom updownto

along along 意为 “ 沿着，循着 ” 如： We walk along the road. 我们沿着路走。 That car drove along the river. 那辆车沿着那条河向前行驶。

across 意为从一边到另一边 “ 横过 ” 、 “ 穿过 ” ，相当 于 from one side to the other. 如： Be careful when you walk across the street. 过马路时你应小心。 How many bridges are there across the Changing River? 长江上有几座桥？

over “ 越过, 从 …… 上边过去 ” The boy climbed over the wall. 那孩子爬过了墙。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。

through 表示 “ 通过 ” 、 “ 穿过 ( 空间） ” 。 The hunter walked through the forest. 猎人穿过的森林。 The moonshine got through the window. 月光透过窗户。

up 可以作介词和副词，意为 “ 往上 ” ， “ 向 …… 上 ”. He climbed up a mountain. 他爬上了山。 He walked up the stairs. 他从楼梯往上走.

down 做副词，表示从高处往下。 “ 向 …… 下 ” 或 “ 沿着 …… 往下 ” 。如： The sun went down. 太阳落山了。 The ship sails down the river. 那艘船顺流而下。

round 介词，意思是 “ 环绕 ” 、 “ 围绕 ” 。如： The earth moves round the sun. 地球围绕太阳运行。 He’s traveling round the world. 他正在进行环球旅行。

from 介词，意思是 “ 从 ……” 、 “ 距 ” 、 “ 离 ” 、 “ 来 自 ……” 表示时间，地点的起始和来源。 I got a letter from my brother. 我收到了我弟弟的来信。 I came to Nanjing from Hangzhou. 我从杭州来到南京。

to “ 向、往、到 ” I walk to school every day. 我每天步行到校. She will fly to Beijing in an hour. 她将在一小时后飞往北京。

Talk about what they’re doing with prepositions of movement.

The little horse is walking _______ the river. across

People are walking________ the bus. to

The train is going _______ the tunnel. through

The cows are walking ______ the river. along

The worker is climbing____ the ladder. up

The dog is walking______ the stairs.down

The woman is jumping _____ the stick. over

Simon is swimming across the pool. Sandy is going to the library. A train is going through a tunnel. Sandy Simon

Millie is walking along the road. Kitty is climbing up the hill. Hobo is walking round the table. MillieKitty

Eddie is jumping over the chair. Daniel is walking down the stairs. Amy is walking from the sofa to the window. Amy Daniel

We use prepositions of movement ______(before, after) the verbs. after

Simple future tense with ‘will’ and ‘shall’.

主语 + will /shall + 动词原形 …? 主语 + will /shall not + 动词原形 …? Will /Shall + 主语 + 动词原形 …? We use ‘shall’ for ‘I’ or ‘we’.

1. ________ we ________(go) to the Great Wall next Sunday? 2. If he ______ (be) busy tomorrow, he _______________(not hold) the party. 3. Mike’s father ____________ (arrive) in Nanjing in two weeks. 4. He doesn’t like his job. He ____________ (change) his job. 5. We ______________(go) to the Summer Palace soon. Shall go is won’t hold will arrive will change will go

Complete their conversation on P50. Then answer the following questions. 1.What will they do? 2.When will they meet? 3.Where will they meet? 4.How will they travel? 5.Will Millie take her dog with her? 6.Will her cousin come? They will go to the Summer Palace. They will meet at 8 a.m. They will meet at the school gate. They will travel by bus. No, she won’t. Yes, he will.

Simple future tense with ‘be going to’.

主语 + be going to + 动词原形 …? 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 …? Be + 主语 +going to + 动词原形 …?

Simon is telling Neil about the plans for a day camp in Sunshine Park next Sunday. Look at the pictures on P51. Help him use the correct form of ‘be going to’ to talk about the plans.

Make negative and interrogative sentences. 1.We are going to have a sports meeting next month. 2.Daniel is going to study computer this afternoon. 3.They are going to see the film this evening. We aren’t going to have a sports meeting next month. Are you going to have a sports meeting next month? Daniel isn’t going to study computer this afternoon. Is Daniel going to study computer this afternoon? They aren’t going to see the film this evening. Are they going to see the film this evening?

1. Most of us think No. 2 Middle School football team ____________ (win) in this match. 2. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother __________ (give) her a present. 3. What ________ you __________(do) after you ________(leave) school next year? 4. There ____________ (be) an interesting film in the cinema the day after tomorrow. 5. _________you ________(help) us clean the window this afternoon? will win will give are going to do leave is going to be Willhelp

Error correction: Can you find the correctly way to the hospital? They are acrossing the road. When will you get to home? He will goes to school by bus. Shall they travel to Hainan? Please tell him don’t to do that again. I don’t know how to see a map. We’ll take the bus for the park. correct crossing go Will not read to

1. Walk s_____ on and you’ll find the hospital on your left. 2. Turn right at the zebra c_______. 3. C______ the road and you’ll see the museum. 4. There are many foreigners in Jingling H_______ 5. Read the passage and find the c______ answer. 6. I’ll meet you at the e______ of the cinema. 7. An old woman is standing at the c_______ of the street. 8. A z ____ has some stripes on its body. traight rossing ross otel orrect ntrance orner ebra

1. Turn left at the second crossing. （改为否定句） 2. Cross the road.You see the museum. （连接为并 列句） 3. I think we’ll have to go up again. （改为否定句） 4. He can read a map. （改为一般疑问句） 5. He wants to learn the road signs. （改为一般疑问 句） Don’t turn left at the second crossing. Cross the road and you’ll see the museum. I don’t think we’ll have to go up again. Can he read a map? Does he want to learn the road signs?

补全对话 : A: Excuse me, is there a bookshop n______ here? B: Sorry, I don’t know, you’d better a______ that policeman. A: Excuse me, is there a b_________ here? B: Yes, go a_____ this road, and t ______ the first turning on the l ____.It’s n_____ to a hotel. A: How l_____ will it take me to walk there? B: It will take you 15 minutes. ear sk ookshop long ake eft ext ong

根据汉语补全句子 1. 过了桥，向左拐，公园就在你左边 Walk ________ the bridge,______ left. You’ll find the park is ______ your right ． 2. 当交通灯是红色时不能过马路． Don’t _____ ______ the road when the ______ _____ is red. 3. 你路过他家时，把这些花送给他． Please _____ these flowers ______ him when you ______ ______ his house. acrossturn on walk across traffic light give to walk past

Learn the new words and phrases by heart. Make a dialogue on asking and showing the way.