Figure 8-1

Figure 8-2 Correct Rejection Miss FA Hit ‘YES’ ‘NO’ β

Figure 8-3

Figure 8-4

Figure 8-5 A B

Figure Binaural Difference (dB, μs) Percent Rightward 0 AMP 0

Figure 8-7 Frequency (Hz) Orientation re. horizontal plane (deg) Minimal Audible Angle (deg) A B

Figure 8-8 T1T1 T2T2 T3T3 T4T4 F

Figure 8-9

Figure 8-10 Azimuth Elevation Visual Azimuth Elevation Auditory

Figure 8-11 T T T T T T T T Inaccurate Imprecise Accurate Imprecise Inaccurate Precise Accurate Precise

Figure 8-12 Rhesus Squirrel monkey Human Squirrel CONE VISION ROD VISION Cat Chinchilla Guinae pig Rat Mouse

Figure 8-13

Figure 8-14 Sound Duration (ms) Response Gain Azimuth Elevation

Figure 8-15 NI CA data NI CA low high data

Figure 8-16

Figure 8-17 A B

Figure 8-18

Figure 8-19 HRTFs Left ear Right ear MW - model

Figure 8-20 x 1 (t) HRTF L (ω;ε) HRTF R (ω;ε) L(ω) M(ω) y 1,L (t) y 1,R (t) x 2,L (t) x 2,R (t) M(ω) H L (ω) H R (ω) y 2,L (t) y 2,R (t) = =